Exam 12: Experimental Design and Analysis of Variance

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A researcher has used a one-way analysis of variance model to test whether the average starting salaries differ among recent graduates from the nursing, engineering, business, and education disciplines. She has randomly selected four graduates from each of the four areas. If MSE = 4, and SSTO = 120, complete the following ANOVA table and determine the value of the F statistic. A researcher has used a one-way analysis of variance model to test whether the average starting salaries differ among recent graduates from the nursing, engineering, business, and education disciplines. She has randomly selected four graduates from each of the four areas. If MSE = 4, and SSTO = 120, complete the following ANOVA table and determine the value of the F statistic.

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The experimentwise α for the 95 percent individual confidence interval for μ1 − μ2 (treatment mean 1 − treatment mean 2) will always be smaller than the experimentwise α for a Tukey 95 percent simultaneous confidence interval for μ1 − μ2.

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A one-way analysis of variance is a method that allows us to estimate and compare the effects of several treatments on a response variable.

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Consider the following partial analysis of variance table from a randomized block design with 6 blocks and 4 treatments. Consider the following partial analysis of variance table from a randomized block design with 6 blocks and 4 treatments.    What is the block mean square? What is the block mean square?

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Looking at four different diets, a researcher randomly assigned 20 equally overweight individuals into each of the four diets. What are the degrees of freedom for the treatments?

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Consider the following partial analysis of variance table from a randomized block design with 6 blocks and 4 treatments. Consider the following partial analysis of variance table from a randomized block design with 6 blocks and 4 treatments.    What is the calculated F statistic for treatments? What is the calculated F statistic for treatments?

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Consider the one-way ANOVA table. Consider the one-way ANOVA table.    What is the treatment mean square? What is the treatment mean square?

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The error sum of squares measures the between-treatment variability.

(True/False)
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Consider a two-way analysis of variance experiment with treatment factors A and B, with factor A having four levels and factor B having three levels. The results are summarized below. Consider a two-way analysis of variance experiment with treatment factors A and B, with factor A having four levels and factor B having three levels. The results are summarized below.    Calculate the degrees of freedom for the error term. Calculate the degrees of freedom for the error term.

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In performing a one-way ANOVA, the ________ is the between-group variance.

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What is the degrees of freedom error for a randomized block design ANOVA test with 4 treatments and 5 blocks?

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Consider a two-way analysis of variance experiment with treatment factors A and B, with factor A having four levels and factor B having three levels. The results are summarized below. Consider a two-way analysis of variance experiment with treatment factors A and B, with factor A having four levels and factor B having three levels. The results are summarized below.    Compute the mean squares and appropriate F statistics to test the null hypotheses of no effect from either factor at α = .05 (assumption: no interaction effect). Compute the mean squares and appropriate F statistics to test the null hypotheses of no effect from either factor at α = .05 (assumption: no interaction effect).

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The dependent variable, the variable of interest in an experiment, is also called the ________ variable.

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When using a randomized block design, the interaction effect between the block and treatment factors cannot be separated from the error term.

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Consider the following calculations for a one-way analysis of variance from a completely randomized design with 20 total observations equally divided into 4 treatments. MSE = 101.25 Consider the following calculations for a one-way analysis of variance from a completely randomized design with 20 total observations equally divided into 4 treatments. MSE = 101.25   = 39   = 33   = 43   = 49   = 31 Compute a 95 percent confidence interval for the first treatment mean. = 39 Consider the following calculations for a one-way analysis of variance from a completely randomized design with 20 total observations equally divided into 4 treatments. MSE = 101.25   = 39   = 33   = 43   = 49   = 31 Compute a 95 percent confidence interval for the first treatment mean. = 33 Consider the following calculations for a one-way analysis of variance from a completely randomized design with 20 total observations equally divided into 4 treatments. MSE = 101.25   = 39   = 33   = 43   = 49   = 31 Compute a 95 percent confidence interval for the first treatment mean. = 43 Consider the following calculations for a one-way analysis of variance from a completely randomized design with 20 total observations equally divided into 4 treatments. MSE = 101.25   = 39   = 33   = 43   = 49   = 31 Compute a 95 percent confidence interval for the first treatment mean. = 49 Consider the following calculations for a one-way analysis of variance from a completely randomized design with 20 total observations equally divided into 4 treatments. MSE = 101.25   = 39   = 33   = 43   = 49   = 31 Compute a 95 percent confidence interval for the first treatment mean. = 31 Compute a 95 percent confidence interval for the first treatment mean.

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  Consider the randomized block design with 4 blocks and 3 treatments given above. What is the total sum of squares? Consider the randomized block design with 4 blocks and 3 treatments given above. What is the total sum of squares?

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After analyzing a data set using the one-way ANOVA model, the same data are analyzed using the randomized block design ANOVA model. SS (Treatment) in the one-way ANOVA model is ________ the SS (Treatment) in the randomized block design ANOVA model.

(Multiple Choice)
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If the factors being studied cannot be controlled, the data are said to be observational.

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Consider the one-way ANOVA table. Consider the one-way ANOVA table.    What is the mean square error? What is the mean square error?

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A researcher has used a one-way analysis of variance model to test whether the average starting salaries differ among recent graduates from the nursing, engineering, business, and education disciplines. She has randomly selected four graduates from each of the four areas. If MSE = 4, and SSTO = 120, complete the following ANOVA table. Is there a significant difference in the starting salaries among the four disciplines? (H0: No difference) A researcher has used a one-way analysis of variance model to test whether the average starting salaries differ among recent graduates from the nursing, engineering, business, and education disciplines. She has randomly selected four graduates from each of the four areas. If MSE = 4, and SSTO = 120, complete the following ANOVA table. Is there a significant difference in the starting salaries among the four disciplines? (H<sub>0</sub>: No difference)

(Short Answer)
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