Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions

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Online Bankers An official from the securities commission estimates that 75% of all online bankers have profited from the use of insider information.Assume that 15 online bankers are selected at random from the commission's registry. -{Online Bankers Narrative} Find the probability that at most 10 have profited from insider information.

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Retries The following table contains the probability distribution for X = the number of retries necessary to successfully transmit a 1024K data package through a double satellite media. Retries The following table contains the probability distribution for X = the number of retries necessary to successfully transmit a 1024K data package through a double satellite media.    -{Retries Narrative} What is the probability of no retries? -{Retries Narrative} What is the probability of no retries?

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The mean of a discrete probability distribution for X is the sum of all possible values of X, divided by the number of possible values of X.

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A motorcycle insurance company evaluates many numerical variables about a person before deciding on an appropriate rate for motorcycle insurance.The distance a person rides in a year is an example of a(n) ____________________ random variable.

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The Poisson probability distribution is a continuous probability distribution.

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Number of Birds Alana and Eva are sisters.Let X denote the number of birds that Alana may have in the next two years, and let Y denote the number of birds Eva may have during the same period.The marginal probability distributions of X and Y are shown below. Number of Birds Alana and Eva are sisters.Let X denote the number of birds that Alana may have in the next two years, and let Y denote the number of birds Eva may have during the same period.The marginal probability distributions of X and Y are shown below.    -{Number of Birds Narrative} Determine the probability distribution of the random variable X + Y. -{Number of Birds Narrative} Determine the probability distribution of the random variable X + Y.

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The expected value, E(X), of a binomial probability distribution with n trials and probability p of success is:

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Unsafe Levels of Radioactivity The number of incidents at a nuclear power plant has a Poisson distribution with a mean of 6 incidents per year. -{Unsafe Levels of Radioactivity Narrative} Find the variance of the number of incidents in one year.

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If X has a binomial distribution with n = 4 and p = 0.3, find the probability that X is at least one.

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Sports Fans Suppose that past history shows that 5% of college students are sports fans.A sample of 10 students is to be selected. -{Sports Fans Narrative} Find the probability that at most 1 student is a sports fan.

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Gym Visits Let X represent the number of times a student visits a gym in a one month period.Assume that the probability distribution of X is as follows: Gym Visits Let X represent the number of times a student visits a gym in a one month period.Assume that the probability distribution of X is as follows:    -{Gym Visits Narrative} What is the probability that the student visits the gym at most twice in a month? -{Gym Visits Narrative} What is the probability that the student visits the gym at most twice in a month?

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Number of Birds Alana and Eva are sisters.Let X denote the number of birds that Alana may have in the next two years, and let Y denote the number of birds Eva may have during the same period.The marginal probability distributions of X and Y are shown below. Number of Birds Alana and Eva are sisters.Let X denote the number of birds that Alana may have in the next two years, and let Y denote the number of birds Eva may have during the same period.The marginal probability distributions of X and Y are shown below.    -{Number of Birds Narrative} Verify that V(X + Y) = V(X) + V(Y).Did you expect this result? Why? -{Number of Birds Narrative} Verify that V(X + Y) = V(X) + V(Y).Did you expect this result? Why?

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Elizabeth's Portfolio Elizabeth has decided to form a portfolio by putting 30% of her money into stock 1 and 70% into stock 2.She assumes that the expected returns will be 10% and 18%, respectively, and that the standard deviations will be 15% and 24%, respectively. -{Elizabeth's Portfolio Narrative} Describe what happens to the standard deviation of the portfolio returns when the coefficient of correlation Elizabeth's Portfolio Elizabeth has decided to form a portfolio by putting 30% of her money into stock 1 and 70% into stock 2.She assumes that the expected returns will be 10% and 18%, respectively, and that the standard deviations will be 15% and 24%, respectively. -{Elizabeth's Portfolio Narrative} Describe what happens to the standard deviation of the portfolio returns when the coefficient of correlation   decreases. decreases.

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The probability of a success in a binomial experiment is denoted by ____________________.

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Online Bankers An official from the securities commission estimates that 75% of all online bankers have profited from the use of insider information.Assume that 15 online bankers are selected at random from the commission's registry. -{Online Bankers Narrative} What is the expected number of Online bankers who have profited from the use of insider information?

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The dean of students conducted a survey on campus.Grade point average (GPA) is an example of a(n) ____________________ random variable.

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Golfing Store The joint probability distribution of variables X and Y is shown in the table below, where X is the number of drivers and Y is the number of putters sold daily in a small golfing store. Golfing Store The joint probability distribution of variables X and Y is shown in the table below, where X is the number of drivers and Y is the number of putters sold daily in a small golfing store.    -{Golfing Store Narrative} Calculate the expected values of X and Y. -{Golfing Store Narrative} Calculate the expected values of X and Y.

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If X and Y are independent variables, then their coefficient of correlation If X and Y are independent variables, then their coefficient of correlation    = 0. = 0.

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Number of Motorcycles The probability distribution of a discrete random variable X is shown below, where X represents the number of motorcycles owned by a family. Number of Motorcycles The probability distribution of a discrete random variable X is shown below, where X represents the number of motorcycles owned by a family.    -{Number of Motorcycles Narrative} Apply the laws of expected value to find the following: a. E(X<sup>2</sup>) b. E(2X<sup>2</sup> + 5) c. E(X - 2)<sup>2</sup> -{Number of Motorcycles Narrative} Apply the laws of expected value to find the following: a. E(X2) b. E(2X2 + 5) c. E(X - 2)2

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The probability P(X \le x) is called a(n) ____________________ probability.The binomial table reports these probabilities.

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