Exam 2: Linear Equations and Functions

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Solve the system by elimination, or by any convenient method. ​ Solve the system by elimination, or by any convenient method. ​   ​

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The figure below is the graph of both the demand function D and the supply function S for the same product, where P is the price per unit and Q is the number of units produced. Will there be a market surplus or shortage when the price P is $250? ​ The figure below is the graph of both the demand function D and the supply function S for the same product, where P is the price per unit and Q is the number of units produced. Will there be a market surplus or shortage when the price P is $250? ​   ​

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Suppose a mining company will supply 80,000 tons of ore per month if the price is $25 per ton but will supply only 60,000 tons per month if the price is $20 per ton. Assume the demand function is linear. Choose the correct equation for demand in the form p for price in terms of q for quantity. Round your coefficients to five decimal places. ​

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For the given graph, determine whether the line has a slope that is positive, negative, zero, or undefined. ​ For the given graph, determine whether the line has a slope that is positive, negative, zero, or undefined. ​   ​

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Determine whether the following pairs of equations represent parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these. ​ Determine whether the following pairs of equations represent parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these. ​     ​ Determine whether the following pairs of equations represent parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these. ​     ​

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When a debt is refinanced, sometimes the term of the loan (that is, the time it takes to repay the debt) is shortened. Suppose the current interest rate is 7%, and the current debt is $100,000. The monthly payment R of the refinanced debt is a function of the term of the loan t in years. If we represent this function by When a debt is refinanced, sometimes the term of the loan (that is, the time it takes to repay the debt) is shortened. Suppose the current interest rate is 7%, and the current debt is $100,000. The monthly payment R of the refinanced debt is a function of the term of the loan t in years. If we represent this function by   , then the following table defines the function. ​   ​ Source: Comprehensive Mortgage Payment Tables, Publication No. 492, Financial Publishing Co., Boston Choose the correct verbal description of   . ​ , then the following table defines the function. ​ When a debt is refinanced, sometimes the term of the loan (that is, the time it takes to repay the debt) is shortened. Suppose the current interest rate is 7%, and the current debt is $100,000. The monthly payment R of the refinanced debt is a function of the term of the loan t in years. If we represent this function by   , then the following table defines the function. ​   ​ Source: Comprehensive Mortgage Payment Tables, Publication No. 492, Financial Publishing Co., Boston Choose the correct verbal description of   . ​ ​ Source: Comprehensive Mortgage Payment Tables, Publication No. 492, Financial Publishing Co., Boston Choose the correct verbal description of When a debt is refinanced, sometimes the term of the loan (that is, the time it takes to repay the debt) is shortened. Suppose the current interest rate is 7%, and the current debt is $100,000. The monthly payment R of the refinanced debt is a function of the term of the loan t in years. If we represent this function by   , then the following table defines the function. ​   ​ Source: Comprehensive Mortgage Payment Tables, Publication No. 492, Financial Publishing Co., Boston Choose the correct verbal description of   . ​ . ​

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Solve the system by elimination, or by any convenient method. ​ Solve the system by elimination, or by any convenient method. ​   ​

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Solve the equation. ​ Solve the equation. ​   ​

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Find the slope of the line passing through the given pair of points. ​ Find the slope of the line passing through the given pair of points. ​   and   ​ and Find the slope of the line passing through the given pair of points. ​   and   ​

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Find the slope of the line passing through the given pair of points. ​ Find the slope of the line passing through the given pair of points. ​   and   ​ and Find the slope of the line passing through the given pair of points. ​   and   ​

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Choose the equation of the line with the given slope and y-intercept. ​ Slope: 5 y-intercept: 3 ​

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Graph the equation with a standard window Graph the equation with a standard window   and   on a graphing utility. Does the graph appear to be a linear function? ​   ​ and Graph the equation with a standard window   and   on a graphing utility. Does the graph appear to be a linear function? ​   ​ on a graphing utility. Does the graph appear to be a linear function? ​ Graph the equation with a standard window   and   on a graphing utility. Does the graph appear to be a linear function? ​   ​

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Suppose that the cost C (in dollars) of removing p percent of the particulate pollution from the smokestacks of an industrial plant is given by Suppose that the cost C (in dollars) of removing p percent of the particulate pollution from the smokestacks of an industrial plant is given by   . Find the domain of this function. Recall that p represents the percent pollution that is removed. ​ . Find the domain of this function. Recall that p represents the percent pollution that is removed. ​

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​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation? ​ ​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation? ​     ​ ​​   ​ ​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation? ​     ​ ​​   ​ ​ ​​ ​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation? ​     ​ ​​   ​

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Find the slope m and y-intercept b of the line whose equation is given below. ​ Y = 5 ​

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Thrifty rents a compact car for $35 per day, and Budget rents a similar car for $20 per day plus an initial fee of $120. Which of the following graphs depicts the number of days for which it would be cheaper to rent from Budget? ​

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The graph of The graph of   is shown in the figure below. ​   ​ If the point P (with coordinates (a, b)) is on the graph, how are a and b related? ​ is shown in the figure below. ​ The graph of   is shown in the figure below. ​   ​ If the point P (with coordinates (a, b)) is on the graph, how are a and b related? ​ ​ If the point P (with coordinates (a, b)) is on the graph, how are a and b related? ​

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In the United States between 1970 and 2002, the number (in millions) of black children B(x) and Hispanic children H(x) can be described by In the United States between 1970 and 2002, the number (in millions) of black children B(x) and Hispanic children H(x) can be described by   and   , where x is the number of years after December 31st, 1970. In what year were the numbers of children equal? ​ and In the United States between 1970 and 2002, the number (in millions) of black children B(x) and Hispanic children H(x) can be described by   and   , where x is the number of years after December 31st, 1970. In what year were the numbers of children equal? ​ , where x is the number of years after December 31st, 1970. In what year were the numbers of children equal? ​

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Graph the equation with a graphing utility; use a window that includes the intercepts. Which range shows both the intercepts? ​ Graph the equation with a graphing utility; use a window that includes the intercepts. Which range shows both the intercepts? ​   ​

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According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the relation between the average annual earnings of males and females with various levels of educational attainment can be modeled by the function F = 0.521M + 6.368 , where M and F represent the average annual earnings (in thousands of dollars) of males and females, respectively. Choose the correct interpretation of the slope.​ ​

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