Exam 2: Linear Equations and Functions

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Write the equation for line that passes through the given point and has the slope indicated. ​ Write the equation for line that passes through the given point and has the slope indicated. ​   with slope   ​ with slope Write the equation for line that passes through the given point and has the slope indicated. ​   with slope   ​

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The number (in millions) of U.S. cellular telephone subscribers can be described by The number (in millions) of U.S. cellular telephone subscribers can be described by   , where x is the number of years past 1990. For years beyond 2010, does this graph increase or decrease? (Look at this graph in a window that includes these years.) ​ , where x is the number of years past 1990. For years beyond 2010, does this graph increase or decrease? (Look at this graph in a window that includes these years.) ​

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The percent p of high school seniors who smoke cigarettes can be described by The percent p of high school seniors who smoke cigarettes can be described by   , where t is the number of years past 1975. Choose the sentence that correctly interprets the meaning of the slope as a rate of change. ​ , where t is the number of years past 1975. Choose the sentence that correctly interprets the meaning of the slope as a rate of change. ​

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Solve the system by elimination, or by any convenient method. ​ Solve the system by elimination, or by any convenient method. ​   ​

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A shipping crate has a square base with sides of length x feet, and it is half as tall as it is wide. If the material for the bottom and sides of the box costs $2.75 per square foot and the material for the top costs $1.00 per square foot, express the total cost (in dollars) of material for the box as a function of x. ​

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Suppose a professor counts the final exam as being equal to each of the other tests in her course, and she will also change the lowest test score to match the final exam score if the final exam score is higher. If a student's four test scores are 82, 75, 55, and 92, what is the lowest score the student can earn on the final exam and still obtain at least an 80 average for the course? ​

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If a box with a square cross section is to be sent by a delivery service, there are restrictions on its size such that its volume is given by the function If a box with a square cross section is to be sent by a delivery service, there are restrictions on its size such that its volume is given by the function   , where x is the length of each side of the cross section (in inches). What restrictions must be placed on x (the domain) so that the volume makes physical sense? ​ , where x is the length of each side of the cross section (in inches). What restrictions must be placed on x (the domain) so that the volume makes physical sense? ​

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Suppose a radio manufacturer has the total cost function Suppose a radio manufacturer has the total cost function   and the total revenue function   , where x represents the number of radios produced and sold. Write down the profit function   and then use this function to determine how many radios must be sold to avoid losing money. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. ​ and the total revenue function Suppose a radio manufacturer has the total cost function   and the total revenue function   , where x represents the number of radios produced and sold. Write down the profit function   and then use this function to determine how many radios must be sold to avoid losing money. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. ​ , where x represents the number of radios produced and sold. Write down the profit function Suppose a radio manufacturer has the total cost function   and the total revenue function   , where x represents the number of radios produced and sold. Write down the profit function   and then use this function to determine how many radios must be sold to avoid losing money. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. ​ and then use this function to determine how many radios must be sold to avoid losing money. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. ​

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Determine whether the following pairs of equations represent parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these. ​ Determine whether the following pairs of equations represent parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these. ​     ​ Determine whether the following pairs of equations represent parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these. ​     ​

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A company charting its profits notices that the relationship between the number of units sold x and the profit A company charting its profits notices that the relationship between the number of units sold x and the profit   is linear. If 250 units sold results in $2,200 profit and 300 units sold results in $5,500 profit. Use these two points on the graph of   to find the marginal profit. ​ is linear. If 250 units sold results in $2,200 profit and 300 units sold results in $5,500 profit. Use these two points on the graph of A company charting its profits notices that the relationship between the number of units sold x and the profit   is linear. If 250 units sold results in $2,200 profit and 300 units sold results in $5,500 profit. Use these two points on the graph of   to find the marginal profit. ​ to find the marginal profit. ​

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A woman has $445,000 invested in two rental properties. One yields an annual return of 10% of her investment, and the other returns 12% per year on her investment. Her total annual return from the two investments is $47,000. Let x represent the amount of the 10% investment and y represent the amount of the 12% investment. Find how much is invested in each property by solving the equations for the total amount invested and the return from each property. ​

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Suppose a certain home improvement outlet knows that the monthly demand for framing studs is 1,000 when the price is $1.00 each but that the demand is 2,000 when the price is $0.90 each. Assume the demand function is linear. Choose the correct equation for demand where p denotes price and q denotes quantity. ​

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For For   , find   . ​ , find For   , find   . ​ . ​

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If If   and   , find   and simplify. ​ and If   and   , find   and simplify. ​ , find If   and   , find   and simplify. ​ and simplify. ​

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Complete the problem by using your calculator.​ ​ If Complete the problem by using your calculator.​ ​ If   , find   and   ​ , find Complete the problem by using your calculator.​ ​ If   , find   and   ​ and Complete the problem by using your calculator.​ ​ If   , find   and   ​

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The height above ground, S (in feet), of a ball thrown vertically into the air is given by The height above ground, S (in feet), of a ball thrown vertically into the air is given by   , where t is the time in seconds since the ball was thrown. Graph this equation with a graphing utility and the range   . Estimate the time at which the ball is at its highest point. Round your answer to two decimal places. ​ , where t is the time in seconds since the ball was thrown. Graph this equation with a graphing utility and the range The height above ground, S (in feet), of a ball thrown vertically into the air is given by   , where t is the time in seconds since the ball was thrown. Graph this equation with a graphing utility and the range   . Estimate the time at which the ball is at its highest point. Round your answer to two decimal places. ​ . Estimate the time at which the ball is at its highest point. Round your answer to two decimal places. ​

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Use the x-intercept method to find the solution of the equation below where Use the x-intercept method to find the solution of the equation below where   . Round your answer to five decimal places. ​   ​ . Round your answer to five decimal places. ​ Use the x-intercept method to find the solution of the equation below where   . Round your answer to five decimal places. ​   ​

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Solve the system of equations by substitution. ​ Solve the system of equations by substitution. ​   ​

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A manufacturer of DVD players has monthly fixed costs of $9,800 and variable costs of $65 unit for one particular model. The company sells this model to dealers for $100 each. Find the manufacturer's profit function A manufacturer of DVD players has monthly fixed costs of $9,800 and variable costs of $65 unit for one particular model. The company sells this model to dealers for $100 each. Find the manufacturer's profit function   where x denotes the number of DVD players produced and sold. ​ where x denotes the number of DVD players produced and sold. ​

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The percent p of high school seniors who smoke cigarettes can be modeled by the equation The percent p of high school seniors who smoke cigarettes can be modeled by the equation   , where t is the number of years past 1975. Find the year in which p first becomes negative. Round your answer to the nearest year. ​ , where t is the number of years past 1975. Find the year in which p first becomes negative. Round your answer to the nearest year. ​

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