Exam 2: An Introduction to Linear Programming

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A solution that satisfies all the constraints of a linear programming problem except the nonnegativity constraints is called

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​Explain the steps necessary to put a linear program in standard form.

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The constraint 2x1 − x2 = 0 passes through the point (200,100).

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​A variable added to the left-hand side of a less-than-or-equal-to constraint to convert the constraint into an equality is

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​Explain what to look for in problems that are infeasible or unbounded.

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A linear programming problem can be both unbounded and infeasible.

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​Explain the concepts of proportionality, additivity, and divisibility.

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For the following linear programming problem, determine the optimal solution by the graphical solution method Max −X + 2Y s.t. 6X − 2Y ≤ 3 −2X + 3Y ≤ 6 X + Y ≤ 3 X, Y ≥ 0

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​Explain the difference between profit and contribution in an objective function. Why is it important for the decision maker to know which of these the objective function coefficients represent?

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Slack

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Because surplus variables represent the amount by which the solution exceeds a minimum target, they are given positive coefficients in the objective function.

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Increasing the right-hand side of a nonbinding constraint will not cause a change in the optimal solution.

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An infeasible problem is one in which the objective function can be increased to infinity.

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The standard form of a linear programming problem will have the same solution as the original problem.

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A redundant constraint is a binding constraint.

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Solve the following linear program by the graphical method. Max 4X + 5Y s.t. X + 3Y ≤ 22 −X + Y ≤ 4 Y ≤ 6 2X − 5Y ≤ 0 X, Y ≥ 0

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A businessman is considering opening a small specialized trucking firm. To make the firm profitable, it is estimated that it must have a daily trucking capacity of at least 84,000 cu. ft. Two types of trucks are appropriate for the specialized operation. Their characteristics and costs are summarized in the table below. Note that truck 2 requires 3 drivers for long haul trips. There are 41 potential drivers available and there are facilities for at most 40 trucks. The businessman's objective is to minimize the total cost outlay for trucks. A businessman is considering opening a small specialized trucking firm. To make the firm profitable, it is estimated that it must have a daily trucking capacity of at least 84,000 cu. ft. Two types of trucks are appropriate for the specialized operation. Their characteristics and costs are summarized in the table below. Note that truck 2 requires 3 drivers for long haul trips. There are 41 potential drivers available and there are facilities for at most 40 trucks. The businessman's objective is to minimize the total cost outlay for trucks.   ​ Solve the problem graphically and note there are alternate optimal solutions. Which optimal solution:  a. uses only one type of truck? b. utilizes the minimum total number of trucks? c. uses the same number of small and large trucks? ​ Solve the problem graphically and note there are alternate optimal solutions. Which optimal solution: a. uses only one type of truck? b. utilizes the minimum total number of trucks? c. uses the same number of small and large trucks?

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​In what part(s) of a linear programming formulation would the decision variables be stated?

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​Create a linear programming problem with two decision variables and three constraints that will include both a slack and a surplus variable in standard form. Write your problem in standard form.

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Whenever all the constraints in a linear program are expressed as equalities, the linear program is said to be written in

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