Exam 10: Systems and Matrices

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Solve the problem using matrices. -A chemist has prepared two acid solutions, one of which is 4% acid by volume, another 11% acid. How many cubic centimeters of each should the chemist mix together to obtain 5 50 cm350 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 } of a solution That is 6.66% acid.

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Use a graphing calculator to Express solutions with approximations to the nearest thousandth. - x-y+4z=7 3x+z=3 x+5y+z=28

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Decide whether or not the matrices are inverses of each other. - [5160] and [016156]\left[ \begin{array} { r r } - 5 & - 1 \\6 & 0\end{array} \right] \text { and } \left[ \begin{array} { c } 0 \frac { 1 } { 6 } \\- 1 \frac { 5 } { 6 }\end{array} \right]

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If the system has infinitely many solutions, write the solution set with x arbitrary. - ++=-1 -+=- ++=-1

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Decide whether or not the matrices are inverses of each other. - [5332] and [2335]\left[ \begin{array} { l l } 5 & 3 \\3 & 2\end{array} \right] \text { and } \left[ \begin{array} { r r } 2 & - 3 \\- 3 & 5\end{array} \right]

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Use the shading capabilities of your graphing calculator to graph the inequality or system of inequalities. - yx2+3y \leq x^{2}+3  Use the shading capabilities of your graphing calculator to graph the inequality or system of inequalities. - y \leq x^{2}+3

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Solve the system for x and y using Cramer's rule. Assume a and b are nonzero constants. - x+y= ax+by=b

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Solve the system by using the inverse of the coefficient matrix. - -3x-y-6z=-54 9x+4y-7z=65 2x-9y+z=-5

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Use a graphing calculator and the method of matrix inverses to Give five decimal places, if necessary. -Matt bought 3 pounds of oranges and 2 pounds of apples and paid $4.06\$ 4.06 , before tax. Andy bought 4 pounds of oranges and 3 pounds of apples and paid \$5.71, before tax. Use this information to set up a matrix equation of the form AX=B\mathrm { AX } = \mathrm { B } , which can be solved to determine the price per pound for oras and apples. Solve this matrix equation to find the price per pound of apples. Use the fact that for A=[3243],A1=[3243]A = \left[ \begin{array} { l l } 3 & 2 \\ 4 & 3 \end{array} \right] , A ^ { - 1 } = \left[ \begin{array} { r r } 3 & - 2 \\ - 4 & 3 \end{array} \right] .

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Graph the solution set of the system of inequalities. - y\geq- y\leqx+1 y\geq-5 x\geq-4  Graph the solution set of the system of inequalities. - \begin{array}{l} y \geq-x^{2} \\ y \leq x+1 \\ y \geq-5 \\ x \geq-4 \end{array}

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Determine the inequality which matches the calculator graph. Do not use your calculator. Instead, use your knowledge of the concepts involved in graphing inequalities. -Determine the inequality which matches the calculator graph. Do not use your calculator. Instead, use your knowledge of the concepts involved in graphing inequalities. -

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Provide an appropriate response. -Let PP be a 5×55 \times 5 matrix that has a multiplicative inverse. Which of the following statements are false? (Let 0 represent the 5×55 \times 5 zero matrix.) (i) 0P=00 \cdot \mathrm { P } = 0 (ii) PP1=0\mathrm { PP } ^ { - 1 } = 0 (iii) P1P=I5\mathrm { P } ^ { - 1 } \mathrm { P } = \mathrm { I } _ { 5 } (iv) PP1=P\mathrm { PP } ^ { - 1 } = \mathrm { P }

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Find the partial fraction decomposition for the rational expression. - 4x23x+2(x24)(x1)\frac { 4 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x + 2 } { \left( x ^ { 2 } - 4 \right) ( x - 1 ) }

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Use the Gauss-Jordan method to solve the system of equations. If the system has infinitely many solutions, let the last variable be the arbitrary variable. - x-8y+z=5 3x-y+2z=5

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Provide an appropriate response. -Suppose that A and B are both matrices of dimension r×s\mathrm { r } \times \mathrm { s } . Under what conditions can both the product AB\mathrm { AB } and the product BA\mathrm { BA } be found?

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Which method should be used to solve the system? Explain your answer, including a description of the first step. - +=16 2x+6y=-2

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Solve the system by substitution. - 10x-4y=3 10x+4y=3

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Determine the system of inequalities illustrated in the graph. Write inequalities in standard form. -Determine the system of inequalities illustrated in the graph. Write inequalities in standard form. -

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Solve the problem. -A company makes 3 types of cable. Cable A requires 3 black, 3 white, and 2 red wires. B requires 1 black, 2 white, and 1 red. C\mathrm { C } requires 2 black, 1 white, and 2 red. The company used 95 black, 100 white and 85 red wires. How many of each type of cable were made?

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Find the partial fraction decomposition for the rational expression. - 31x772x2+14x+20\frac { - 31 x - 77 } { 2 x ^ { 2 } + 14 x + 20 }

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