Exam 6: Conditioning and Learning.

In its most basic form, response cost can be described as

As you enter the grocery store, your little daughter Marta spots a toy at the front of the store and begins to beg for it.According to the textbook, your best course of action would be to

Mina is ten years old and is undergoing chemotherapy.When she goes into the treatment center for her fourth treatment, Mina experiences nausea before the treatment even begins.Her nausea had been triggered by the sight of the treatment room.In this example, the treatment room was the

Regarding punishment, which of the following statements is FALSE?

The best batters in baseball rarely get a hit more than an average of three out of every 10 times they are at bat.These batters are on which schedule of reinforcement?

If a person is on a VR-4 schedule, he or she will receive a reinforcer

Many involuntary, autonomic system responses ("fight-or-flight" reflexes)are linked with new stimuli and situations by

To observe conditioning, one could ring a bell and squirt lemon juice into Johnny's mouth.By repeating this procedure several times, you could condition Johnny to salivate to the bell.Conditioning will be most rapid if the US follows immediately after the CS.In this example, the US would be

Which of the following is the tendency to make an operant response when stimuli previously associated with reward are present and to withhold the response when stimuli associated with nonreward are present?

Regarding the experiments using intracranial self-stimulation of the pleasure centers, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Whether we drive our car across an intersection depends on if the traffic light is red or green.This illustrates the principle of

Which of the following would most likely be acquired by classical conditioning?

Parents report dramatic improvements in their children's behavior (that is, a decrease in negative attention seeking)when they

In which type of associative learning are the consequences the most important aspect for the learning to take place?

Any consequence that reduces the occurrence of a target behavior is, by definition, a

Once you learn how to use the SQ4R method for studying in psychology class, you can then use it to study for any college class.This illustrates

Negative reinforcement is a type of punishment that decreases the behavior it follows.

Tokens have reinforcing value because they may be exchanged for primary reinforcers.Thus, they are a type of __________ reinforcer.

Whenever Aria is angry with her son and daughter, she slaps them in the face.She has been using this type of harsh punishment excessively for the last two years.This type of punishment

When walking outside, your hands get so cold that they hurt.You take a pair of gloves out of your backpack and put them on, ending the pain.Putting on the gloves is