Exam 6: Conditioning and Learning.

If your mouth waters each time you eat a cookie, you may learn to salivate when you merely see a cookie or a picture of cookie.Your mouth watering to the sight of a cookie illustrates

Akia rubbed some cortisone cream on the spot where a mosquito had bitten her and the itching stopped.The next time a mosquito bit her, she reached for the cortisone cream.In terms of operant conditioning, this is an example of

If you want a child to behave,

Which of the following reinforcers are used to provide immediate incentives for learning and to avoid the problem of satiation?

Pushing a particular button on the TV remote control is reinforced by gaining the consequence you desire, such as changing channels or muting an obnoxious commercial.This illustrates

The phenomenon of stimulus control makes it clear that stimuli that affect operant responding

After he is spanked, Terrence feels angry, frustrated, and hostile, and goes immediately outside and picks a fight with his younger brother.What is most likely to occur in the future?

The probability of repeating a response is increased by which of the following consequences?

Three-year-old Johnny was classically conditioned to salivate to a bell that was paired with lemon juice.Johnny also salivates to the sound of a ringing telephone and to a doorbell, even though they were never used as conditioning stimuli.Johnny's salivation to the ringing telephone and to the doorbell illustrate

Define discriminative stimuli, and provide two real-life examples of its use.

The process through which a response is taught by rewarding successive approximations to the final desired response is called

If parents change to less punitive parenting, their children's levels of aggression will

The principles of which of the following have been adapted for use in behavioral self-management?

Research on media violence has found that TV violence

Regarding research on whether animals are sensitive to a passage of time, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of

In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with another stimulus that naturally elicits a reflex response.This neutral stimulus will become known as the

As stimuli become less like the original conditioned stimulus (CS), an organism's responding will

Every time a video game player moves, the game instantly provides sounds, animated actions, and a higher or lower score.This situation illustrates the use of

A strategy for breaking bad habits that involves trying to get the same reinforcement using a new response is known as the strategy of cues and antecedents.