Exam 6: Conditioning and Learning.

Events that occur just after a response are called

Which type of operant reinforcer produces comfort, ends discomfort, or fills an immediate physical need?

Because you fed your dog table scraps while sitting at the kitchen table, your dog began to jump up and beg for scraps first whenever you were sitting at the kitchen table and later whenever you were sitting at any table or desk in the house.If you do not feed your dog while sitting at any other table besides the kitchen table, the jumping and begging response that originally generalized to all the tables and desks will extinguish because of

Which of the following concepts explains why young children may temporarily call all men daddy, much to the embarrassment of their parents?

To determine whether or not conditioning has occurred in the traditional Pavlovian experiment, an experimenter would present the

Research has shown that watching a lot of violence on television may cause us to become

Information returned to a person about the effects of a particular response is called

If a response is extinguished and comes back, the second operant extinction process usually

Barnabus the rat learned a complex series of behaviors, including climbing a staircase, pulling a toy car, wriggling through a tube, and then pressing a lever, in order to receive a food pellet.This complex series of behavior illustrates the use of

During training, a conditioned response must be established and strengthened during the period known as

If you ring the bell many times and do not follow it with lemon juice, Johnny's expectancy that the bell will precede the lemon juice will weaken.As it does, he will lose his tendency to salivate when he hears the bell because which of the following has occurred?

A gambler playing a slot machine is being reinforced on which schedule of reinforcement?

What do positive and negative reinforcement have in common?

Which of the following is a dependable, inborn stimulus-and-response connection?

When one comparing the nature of learning for different types of conditioning, which type involves the probability of making a response being altered by the consequences that follow that response?

In one classic experiment, children learned to hit a "Bo-Bo Clown" doll

Which of the following types of learning extends beyond basic conditioning into the realms of memory, thinking, problem solving, and language?

Extinction in operant conditioning involves

Drivers tend to demonstrate safer driving behaviors when a police car is present.The fact that drivers do this implies that the police car has become a(n)

Regarding programmed instruction, the most complex serious games, which allow students to explore an imaginary situation or "microworld" and to learn to solve real-world problems, are called educational __________.