Exam 3: Statistical Process Control

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The range is the difference between the smallest and largest values in a sample.

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A process is generally considered to be in control when

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When monitoring a process's output with a quantitative variable either an R-chart or an When monitoring a process's output with a quantitative variable either an R-chart or an   -chart is used, but never both. -chart is used, but never both.

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If the quality of a process's output is determined by the number of defects within a small sample, use a(n) ___ control chart.

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The popularity of Excel and other data analysis software has been a major factor in the increased use of statistical process control.

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Process control is achieved by taking periodic samples from a process and plotting the sample points on a chart to determine if the process is within control limits.

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A company manufactures a product that has a design (nominal) target width of 5 inches with tolerances of A company manufactures a product that has a design (nominal) target width of 5 inches with tolerances of   .05 inch. The process that produces the product has a mean of 4.995 inches and a standard deviation of 0.01 inch. The process capability ratio for this process is .05 inch. The process that produces the product has a mean of 4.995 inches and a standard deviation of 0.01 inch. The process capability ratio for this process is

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Tolerances reflect the amount of common cause variation allowed in a process.

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Defect and defective mean the same thing for attribute (qualitative) control charts.

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When a control chart detects no special cause variation in a process, the upper and lower control limits are the same value.

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Use variable control charts Variable control charts are used for continuous variables that can be measured, such as weight or volume.

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For the process to be capable of meeting design specification, the process capability index must be

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The ___ is the maximum number of defective items a customer will accept in a lot.

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Process control charts are often used at a critical point after which it is difficult to correct or rework the process output.

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Statistical process control is only effective for service processes.

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One advantage of using a pattern test is that special cause variations may be identified before any points are plotted outside the control limits.

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Statistical process control involves monitoring and controlling a process to prevent poor quality.

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The average outgoing quality is

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Which of the following control charts are often based on sample sizes larger than one hundred?

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A sampling plan provides a set of guidelines for accepting a lot.

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