Exam 3: Statistical Process Control

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Some companies that strive to achieve extremely high quality use Z=6 (six sigma) vs. Z=3 (three sigma) when constructing control limits.

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Which of the following control charts is used to control the variation between samples?

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Information from an R-chart can be used to construct the control limits for an Information from an R-chart can be used to construct the control limits for an   -chart. -chart.

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Process control charts are rarely useful for monitoring and controlling the output of service processes.

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It is sometimes not necessary to determine new control limits after special cause variation has been identified if the source has been eliminated without changing the process.

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What is the process capability ratio and how is it calculated?

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Statistical process control is based on a philosophy of inspection as opposed to prevention.

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The individual that detects special cause variation in a process is not allowed to diagnose the root cause and correct it.

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An An   and R-chart constructed to monitor and control a process use same raw data. and R-chart constructed to monitor and control a process use same raw data.

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Acceptance sampling is consistent with TQM's philosophy of zero defects.

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For a given process, the process capability ratio is not related to its control limits.

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Choosing among a single-, double- and multiple-sampling plans is a strategic versus an economic decision.

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The process centre line for both The process centre line for both   and R-charts are both the same value because they are based on the same raw data. and R-charts are both the same value because they are based on the same raw data.

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Which of the following control charts is used to monitor the proportion of defective items within a sample?

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Statistical process control is a subset of statistical quality control.

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Excel can be used to increase the efficiency and accuracy of determining the process capability ratio and the process capability index.

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To monitor the number of blemishes on a polished surface, a company randomly selects 10 units of output from its process and counts the number of blemishes on each unit. The sample results are shown below: To monitor the number of blemishes on a polished surface, a company randomly selects 10 units of output from its process and counts the number of blemishes on each unit. The sample results are shown below:   Given the sample information above, the standard deviation of the number of defects for this process would be Given the sample information above, the standard deviation of the number of defects for this process would be

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The expected number of defective items that will pass on to the customer with a sampling plan is known as the

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If a sample of 40 units of output found 500 defects, then the centre line for monitoring the average number of defects per unit of output would be

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Control limits are based on the special cause variation inherent in a process.

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