Exam 12: Inference About Comparing Two Populat

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Given the information: Given the information:   the number of degrees of freedom that should be used in the pooled variance t -test is: the number of degrees of freedom that should be used in the pooled variance t -test is:

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The t -test for the difference between the means of two independent populations assumes that the respective:

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In comparing the difference in means with a matched pairs experiment, the variable under consideration is In comparing the difference in means with a matched pairs experiment, the variable under consideration is   , where the subscript D refers to the difference. , where the subscript D refers to the difference.

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The expected value of the difference of two sample means equals the difference of the corresponding population means when:

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When the sample sizes are equal, the pooled variance of the two samples is the average of the two sample variances.

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The unequal-variances test statistic of The unequal-variances test statistic of   has an approximate ____________________ distribution with n <sub>1</sub> + n <sub>2</sub> - 2 degrees of freedom. has an approximate ____________________ distribution with n 1 + n 2 - 2 degrees of freedom.

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The pooled variance estimator is the ____________________ average of the two sample variances.

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Clothing Expenditures A marketing consultant was in the process of studying the perceptions of married couples concerning their monthly clothing expenditures. He believed that the husband's perception would be higher than the wife's. To judge his belief, he takes a random sample of ten married couples and asks each spouse to estimate the family clothing expenditure (in dollars)during the previous month. The data are shown below. Clothing Expenditures A marketing consultant was in the process of studying the perceptions of married couples concerning their monthly clothing expenditures. He believed that the husband's perception would be higher than the wife's. To judge his belief, he takes a random sample of ten married couples and asks each spouse to estimate the family clothing expenditure (in dollars)during the previous month. The data are shown below.   {Clothing Expenditures Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the population mean difference. {Clothing Expenditures Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the population mean difference.

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When testing When testing   vs.   , the observed value of the z -score was found to be - 2.15. Then, the p -value for this test would be vs. When testing   vs.   , the observed value of the z -score was found to be - 2.15. Then, the p -value for this test would be , the observed value of the z -score was found to be - 2.15. Then, the p -value for this test would be

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Two measurements from the same individuals is an example of data collected from a matched pairs experiment.

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The pooled-variances t -test requires that the two population variances need not be the same.

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Two independent samples of sizes 20 and 30 are randomly selected from two normally distributed populations. Assume that the population variances are unknown but equal. In order to test the difference between the population means, Two independent samples of sizes 20 and 30 are randomly selected from two normally distributed populations. Assume that the population variances are unknown but equal. In order to test the difference between the population means,   , the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference,   , is: , the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference, Two independent samples of sizes 20 and 30 are randomly selected from two normally distributed populations. Assume that the population variances are unknown but equal. In order to test the difference between the population means,   , the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference,   , is: , is:

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Two independent samples of sizes 40 and 50 are randomly selected from two populations to test the difference between the population means Two independent samples of sizes 40 and 50 are randomly selected from two populations to test the difference between the population means   . Assume the population variances are known. The sampling distribution of the sample mean difference   is: . Assume the population variances are known. The sampling distribution of the sample mean difference Two independent samples of sizes 40 and 50 are randomly selected from two populations to test the difference between the population means   . Assume the population variances are known. The sampling distribution of the sample mean difference   is: is:

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The equal-variances test statistic of The equal-variances test statistic of   is Student t -distributed with n <sub>1</sub> + n <sub>2</sub> degrees of freedom, provided that the two populations are normal. is Student t -distributed with n 1 + n 2 degrees of freedom, provided that the two populations are normal.

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Undergraduates' Test Scores 35 undergraduate students who completed two years of college were asked to take a basic mathematics test. The mean and standard deviation of their scores were 75.1 and 12.8, respectively. In a random sample of 50 students who only completed high school, the mean and standard deviation of the test scores were 72.1 and 14.6, respectively {Undergraduates' Test Scores Narrative} Can we infer at the 10% significance level that a difference exists between the two groups?

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In testing for differences between the means of two independent populations the null hypothesis is:

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Promotional Campaigns The general manager of a chain of fast food chicken restaurants wants to determine how effective their promotional campaigns are. In these campaigns "20% off" coupons are widely distributed. These coupons are only valid for one week. To examine their effectiveness, the executive records the daily gross sales (in $1,000s)in one restaurant during the campaign and during the week after the campaign ends. The data is shown below. Day Sales During Campaign Sales After Campaign Promotional Campaigns The general manager of a chain of fast food chicken restaurants wants to determine how effective their promotional campaigns are. In these campaigns 20% off coupons are widely distributed. These coupons are only valid for one week. To examine their effectiveness, the executive records the daily gross sales (in $1,000s)in one restaurant during the campaign and during the week after the campaign ends. The data is shown below.   Day Sales During Campaign Sales After Campaign   {Promotional Campaigns Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the mean difference and interpret. {Promotional Campaigns Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the mean difference and interpret.

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Clothing Expenditures A marketing consultant was in the process of studying the perceptions of married couples concerning their monthly clothing expenditures. He believed that the husband's perception would be higher than the wife's. To judge his belief, he takes a random sample of ten married couples and asks each spouse to estimate the family clothing expenditure (in dollars)during the previous month. The data are shown below. Clothing Expenditures A marketing consultant was in the process of studying the perceptions of married couples concerning their monthly clothing expenditures. He believed that the husband's perception would be higher than the wife's. To judge his belief, he takes a random sample of ten married couples and asks each spouse to estimate the family clothing expenditure (in dollars)during the previous month. The data are shown below.   {Clothing Expenditures Narrative} Can the consultant conclude at the 5% significance level that the husband's estimate is higher than the wife's estimate? {Clothing Expenditures Narrative} Can the consultant conclude at the 5% significance level that the husband's estimate is higher than the wife's estimate?

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A political analyst in Hawaii surveys a random sample of registered Democrats and compares the results with those obtained from a random sample of registered Republicans. This would be an example of:

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A test is being conducted to test the difference between two population means using data that are gathered from a matched pairs experiment. If the paired differences are normal, then the distribution used for testing is the:

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