Exam 4: The Chemistry of Behavior: Neurotransmitters and Neuropharmacology
Exam 1: Behavioral Neuroscience Scope and Outlook99 Questions
Exam 2: Functional Neuroanatomy: The Cells and Structures of the Nervous System143 Questions
Exam 3: Neurophysiology: The Generation, Transmission, and Integration of Neural Signals136 Questions
Exam 4: The Chemistry of Behavior: Neurotransmitters and Neuropharmacology130 Questions
Exam 5: Hormones and the Brain130 Questions
Exam 6: Evolution of the Brain and Behavior125 Questions
Exam 7: Life-Span Development of the Brain and Behavior127 Questions
Exam 8: General Principles of Sensory Processing, Touch, and Pain127 Questions
Exam 9: Hearing, Balance, Taste, and Smell125 Questions
Exam 10: Vision: From Eye to Brain124 Questions
Exam 11: Motor Control and Plasticity132 Questions
Exam 12: Sex: Evolutionary, Hormonal, and Neural Bases139 Questions
Exam 13: Homeostasis: Active Regulation of the Internal Environment126 Questions
Exam 14: Biological Rhythms, Sleep, and Dreaming138 Questions
Exam 15: Emotions, Aggression, and Stress136 Questions
Exam 16: Psychopathology: Biological Basis of Behavioral Disorders127 Questions
Exam 17: Learning and Memory129 Questions
Exam 18: Attention and Higher Cognition127 Questions
Exam 19: Language and Lateralization127 Questions
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Explain the process by which caffeine has a stimulating or arousing effect in our brain. How is it able to achieve this effect? What neurotransmitter is directly competing with caffeine?
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Disulfiram (Antabuse) is prescribed for people who are trying to overcome dependence on
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You discover a compound that has a similar molecular structure to amphetamine. This compound will probably affect _______ receptors.
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Describe the positive reward model of drug abuse and compare it with at least one other perspective on drug abuse.
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Describe the five monoamines known to be neurotransmitters. How are they similar and different?
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The affinities of drugs are expressed in units of concentration: the higher the affinity, the _______ the concentration.
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Identify some of the factors that predispose some individuals to abuse drugs, and describe some of the treatments that have been devised to help treat substance-related disorders.
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The endogenous opiates belong to the _______ family of neurotransmitters.
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Write a coherent and informative paragraph incorporating each of the following terms or concepts: substance abuse; substance dependence; addiction.
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The affinity of a drug may be quantified by adding molecules of the drug to a solution containing receptors and then determining the concentration required to bind
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The calming effect of alcohol on neurons is probably mediated by _______, which is one of alcohol's breakdown products.
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A common feature of addictive drugs appears to be that they cause the release of dopamine in the _______.
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Most antipsychotic medications act by blocking _______ receptors.
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The receptors for the neurotransmitter glutamate are called kainate receptors, NMDA receptors, and _______ receptors.
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Discuss the physiological and anatomical effects of alcohol on the brain and the reversibility of these effects upon cessation of alcohol abuse.
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