Exam 1: Learning Theory: What It Is and How It Got This Way

Which behavioral psychologist would be least likely to use intervening variables to explain behavior?

Which example best illustrates classical conditioning?

Describe an intervening variable and explain why psychologists include intervening variables in their theories.

What might lead a novice researcher to study humans instead of animals?

Which modern framework represents the most atomistic approach?

Which statement about classical conditioning phenomena is false?

Give an example of classical conditioning not discussed in the text or in class and explain its components and effect.

Some forms of behaviorism rejected the study of mental processes because they

A parent who tries to understand the actions of her children by observing how they interact with their environment is taking which approach?

Which observation illustrates the principle of operant behavior?

Assume an association is formed between stimuli present when a response is made and food, warmth, or sex. Because of this association, the response will be seen again in the presence of the stimuli. The association is therefore

Which statement about conditioning is false?

The early laws of association assumed that two ideas were likely to be associated if they were

What was Descartes' answer to the question of whether people are simply complex machines, and what are the important aspects of his conclusion?

Which term does not belong in this list of related terms?

Learning a language, learning how to dance, and learning how catch a ball are all examples of _______ behaviors.

Edward Thorndike studied learned relationships that could best be described as _______ associations.

Jack explains his cat's annoying meowing near the refrigerator as a simple response-outcome association (R-O learning) that was established by the cat's being fed in response to the meowing. Tim says that the cat believes that the meowing itself causes the door to be opened. Jack, but not Tim, seems to be operating according to the precepts of

Given our current knowledge of learning processes, why does psychology continue to use animals in learning research?

The important idea that the mind can affect the mechanistic body came from _______, while the idea that the body can affect the mind is associated with _______.