Exam 6: Are the Laws of Conditioning General
Exam 1: Learning Theory: What It Is and How It Got This Way96 Questions
Exam 2: Learning and Adaptation97 Questions
Exam 3: The Nuts and Bolts of Classical Conditioning102 Questions
Exam 4: Theories of Conditioning118 Questions
Exam 5: What Ever Happened to Behavior Anyway97 Questions
Exam 6: Are the Laws of Conditioning General94 Questions
Exam 7: Behavior and Its Consequences105 Questions
Exam 8: How Stimuli Guide Instrumental Action109 Questions
Exam 9: The Motivation of Instrumental Action102 Questions
Exam 10: A Synthetic Perspective on Instrumental Action109 Questions
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Though not discussed in the textbook, it is an established phenomenon that we are particularly adept at recognizing faces. That is, we learn about them especially well. Which statement best characterizes this ability?
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B
Which of the following fundamental phenomena have researchers failed to demonstrate in honeybees?
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Correct Answer:
C
Describe what a module is and how specialization and generalization can result from them.
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A module is a specialized system of learning that is shaped by evolution to work with its own type of environmental input. Specialization can occur because each module is tuned to different inputs. Generalization can occur because the way that the inputs are learned about and organized in each module can be generally the same.
Bloom's Level: 4. Analyzing
In general, examination of the question "How general are the laws of learning?" has found that
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Travis is listening to new loud music on his phone and accidentally steps into traffic and gets hit by a car. For several days later he experiences fear in seemingly random places-that is, he doesn't know what makes him afraid. What could have happened?
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Taste aversion learning can occur with a substantial delay between the taste and illness because
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Seligman refers to learning that has been specially designed by evolution to take place easily and quickly as
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Which phenomenon or class of phenomena presents the most current challenges to conditioning theories?
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List five conditioning phenomena that have been demonstrated in honeybees.
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While researchers have demonstrated a number of classic learning phenomena in honeybees, the failure to readily find evidence of _______ in honeybees raises the question of whether all the laws of learning in vertebrates apply to invertebrates.
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Describe the assumptions of the probabilistic contrast model and how it can explain backward blocking effects. Then contrast this explanation with Dickinson & Burke's 1996 modification of Wagner's SOP theory.
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What is the biggest problem with the probabilistic contrast model?
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The "relative validity effect" refers to a learning phenomenon in which
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In a conditioned taste aversion study, we are most likely to see compound potentiation when a salient _______ is paired with a less salient _______.
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Which of the following was not a special characteristic that appeared to make taste aversion learning a unique form of learning?
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Associations are negligible or absent when a long delay between CS-US pairings is used in most classical conditioning preparations. This finding has been attributed to
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