Exam 1: Learning Theory: What It Is and How It Got This Way

Psychologists use the symbol R to stand for a(n)

A behavior that is controlled by its consequences would be considered a(n) _______ behavior.

Which characteristic below is not associated with using Skinner boxes (operant chambers) in an experiment?

Explain Kant's notion of "a prioris" and describe an example and its use.

R-O learning is most associated with

Ivan Pavlov studied learned relationships that could best be described as _______ associations.

A therapist tells a client that all troubling thoughts and feelings are learned, and that they can therefore be overcome by setting up appropriate contingencies in the client's environment. This therapist is a(n)

Charles Darwin's study of plants and animals led him to propose a theory of evolution that assumed that

Which perspective views cognition as a network of nodes that activate one another in a manner akin to neuronal networks?

Bob gets very angry in many situations, leading to considerable attention from his friends. It is likely that

A therapist tells a client that all of his troubles are caused by a set of assumptions in his mind. Thus, the troubles can be overcome by discussing the problem and figuring out the solution in a conversation. The therapist is a(n)

Hull's theory

Ivan Sechenov's work on reflexes during the 1800s emphasized the phenomenon of

To conduct a study that makes use of the law of effect, the design would need to

Learning typically occurs in

Summarize the meaning of connectionism and provide an example.

Modern learning theory is most associated with the perspective of

An early comparative psychologist who studied the mental life of animals and attempted to demonstrate the evolution of mind by recording owners' stories about their pets and working animals was

The perspective that compares computer operations to mental operations fits best with the ideas of

Which example best illustrates instrumental conditioning?