Exam 2: The Evolution of Management Thinking

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Standardization of work and wage incentives are characteristics of:

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_____ refer to the aspects of a culture that guide and influence relationships among people.

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The writings of Fayol, Taylor, and Weber provide the foundation for modern management. Identify the school of thought associated with each writer and compare the focus that each writer takes in relation to the organization.

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The assembly line is most consistent with which of the following general principles of management?

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Systems thinking is a management concept that considers all the interrelated parts of the system that function as a whole and in common. Changes in any one part of the system affect the whole organization and, in fact, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Write a short paragraph in which you explain how change in one part of a system (or organization or product or community) can affect the whole system (or organization or product or community) either to its benefit or detriment. List some contingencies that might influence a manager's decision making. Use your imagination In choosing system that is "managed."

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A significant contribution of Chester Barnard was the concept of:

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The principle that similar activities in an organization should be grouped together under one manager is the essence of the classical perspective known as:

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_____ specifies a goal of no more than 3.4 defects per million parts.

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In order to determine how to deal with a problem employee, Sharon evaluated the employee, the problem, and the context in which the problem occurred. She is applying which of the following perspectives?

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Scientific management developed a standard method for performing each job.

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A supply chain is a network of multiple businesses and individuals that are connected through the flow of products or services.

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A subfield of the classical management perspective that focused on the total organization rather than the individual worker, delineating the management functions of planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling is called _____.

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_____ focuses on managing the whole organization to deliver quality to customers.

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Supply chain management refers to the sequence of suppliers and purchasers, covering all stages of processing from obtaining raw materials to distributing finished goods to consumers.

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Which of the following is not a criticism of scientific management?

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A consultant who recommends the effectiveness of sensitivity training to every organization he serves is violating the basics of which of the following perspectives?

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Tommy believes his employees are responsible, creative, and able to work with minimal direction. He is a:

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The Hawthorne studies resulted in the movement towards scientific management.

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Which of the following is a bar graph that measures planned and completed work along each stage of production by time elapsed?

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The _____ refers to a chain of authority extending from top to the bottom of the organization and including every employee.

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