Exam 11: Managing Change and Innovation

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Organizational development specialists identify three distinct steps for achieving behavioral and attitudinal changes. These are

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A disparity between existing and desired performance levels is known as a(n) _____ .

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The innovation strategy for changing products and technologies that involves creating conditions and systems to facilitate internal and external coordination and knowledge sharing is known as _____ .

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A type of OD intervention in which questionnaires on organizational climate and other factors are distributed among employees and the results reported back to them by a change agent is called _____ .

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Centralization and short time horizon are primarily used by creative organizations.

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Cyrus's Resort has proposed some major structural changes within their organization. Some of the employees fear that they will lose power with the changes. They begin voicing resistance to the changes. What barrier to change are they exhibiting?

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Two specific tools that can smooth the change process include organizational development and programs for training and development.

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All of the following are critical innovation strategies for changing products and technologies EXCEPT _____.

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The innovation strategy for changing products and technologies that involves creating conditions and systems to facilitate internal and external coordination and knowledge sharing is known as exploration.

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A person who sees the need for and champions productive change within the organization is called an idea champion.

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A performance gap is a disparity between the performance of the company when compared with a competitor.

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An approach that brings together participants from all parts of the organization (and may include key outside stakeholders as well) to discuss problems or opportunities and plan for major change is called _____ .

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Reasons employees resist change include self-interest, lack of understanding and trust, uncertainty, and different assessments and goals.

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_____ uses formal bargaining to win acceptance and approval of a desired change.

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High-Low Productions recently appointed 75 employees and external stakeholders to a temporary group that would discuss problems and opportunities, and would gather perspectives on changes that need to take place within the company. High-Low Productions is utilizing which organizational change tool?

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Forces for organizational change exist both in the external environment and within the organization.

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The disparity between existing and desired performance levels is the need for change.

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A closed innovation approach generates ideas in-house and sees them through production, marketing, and distribution. Write a short essay that contrasts this approach with "open innovation," including two detailed examples that illustrate your answer.

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What is force field analysis?

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_____ schedule materials to arrive at a company just as they are needed on the production line.

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