Exam 5: Creative Problem Solving

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Good managers are usually ____.

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C

The ___ seeks to expand on and improve something that already exists.

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B

Explain how justifying previous solutions and overconfidence can lead to problem solving mistakes.

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When you justify previous solutions, you often will have escalating commitment and as a result you might use sunk-costs to make decisions, which can lead to poor decisions.
Overconfidence can lead to flawed decisions because a manager is overly sure he is correct, even if there is overwhelming evidence he could be wrong. For example, when companies experience a long string of success, managers tend to believe that whatever they do will lead to continued success.

Managers frequently solve problems ____.

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Which technique breaks a decision-making group into two subgroups and assigns them different, often competing, responsibilities?

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Suppose there is a puddle of oil on a manufacturing plant floor. Wiping it up will fix the problem but what will find the reason of the leaking oil?

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Which type of personal approach to problem solving likes to challenge basic assumptions to discover new alternatives?

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A ____ has the role of challenging the assumptions and assertions made by the group.

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Patrick is a manager at AirTran airlines customer service department. He has a gut feeling that the number of calls people working on Saturday mornings needs to increase, but he can't prove that a problem exists. What tool is Patrick using?

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The negativity bias is also called a ___.

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Why is always perpetuating the status quo not a good idea, and what are some ways to overcome the status quo trap?

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Escalating commitment refers to the tendency to drop a project at the first sign of problems.

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A straightforward three-stage process for problem solving is sometimes called a ___ approach.

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The first step to determine good alternative solutions is to research on the Internet.

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Sandra is a manager at a large company. There is a problem in her department. What should Sandra do when she is looking at a solution?

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The first stage of problem solving is to define the problem.

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___ is a problem-solving technique that involves asking "why" over and over.

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A radio DJ made an inappropriate comment on air, and the manager had to recognize the problem. She did this by ____.

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An important aspect of collaborative problem solving is devoting time to talking ____.

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What do managers use to make sure a proposed solution is put into action?

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