Exam 12: Basic Data Analysis for Quantitative Research

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_____ measures the departure from a symmetrical (or balanced) distribution.

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Fred needs a tool to display the counts for a given variable, one that will allow him to "eye-ball" check the data to easily determine the amount of non-response, and one that will allow him to see if there are any outliers. Fred should _____.

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A normal distribution is a continuous curve that describes all possible values of a variable.

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A researcher is in the preparation stage of quantitative data analysis and is concerned about missing data because it can impact the validity of his findings. Explain how he should deal with this problem.

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_____is the process of changing the original form of data to a new format.

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This simple measure of dispersion defines the spread of the data and is the distance between the largest and the smallest values of a sample frequency distribution. It identifies the end points of the sample distribution. This measure described is known as _____.

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A(n) _____ is a respondent (observation) that has one or more values that are distinctly different from the values of other respondents and can impact the validity of the findings.

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Which of the following in NOT a measure of central tendency?

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The _____ describes the spread or variability of the sample distribution values from the mean, and is perhaps the most valuable index of dispersion.

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The standard deviation describes the spread or variability of the sample distribution values from the mean.

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What is the first step in analyzing quantitative data?

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_____ show the data in the form of bars that can be displayed either horizontally or vertically and are very useful for showing both absolute and relative magnitudes and for comparing differences.

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Zeke wants to visually show the relative proportions of each response to the question "How often do you eat in the company cafeteria?" that was on the questionnaire for his research study. The most appropriate visual display method would be for him to use a _____.

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Combining the scores (raw data) for several statements on a questionnaire into a single score by adding the scores together results in a(n) _____.

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Name and describe common visual tools to display the frequency distribution.

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Data warehouses are computerized electronic storage devices that hold information collected by a business.

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A vertical bar chart, or _____, can be constructed from the information in the frequency distribution. The shape of the actual data as presented in this visual display can be compared to the expected shape.

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Cynthia has categorical data and wants to calculate a measure of central tendency. Which measure is most appropriate for her level of measurement?

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Pie charts and bar charts can both be used to display relative proportions of responses.

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Which is an approach for dealing with missing data?

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