Exam 20: Similarity

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Susan is 166 centimeters tall, and in the afternoon she casts a shadow about 55 centimeters long. Her sister, who is standing next to her, casts a shadow about 35 centimeters long. About how tall is Susan's sister (to the nearest centimeter)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a segment is 5 inches long. A) How long is a segment that is 3 times as long as this segment? B) How long is a segment that is 2 12\frac { 1 } { 2 } times longer than this segment? C) How long is a segment that is125% longer than the segment originally given in part A

(Short Answer)
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Explain why or why not the following shapes are similar (or not similar). A) every two rectangular prisms B) every two cubes C) every two pyramids so long as the base is a square region

(Essay)
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Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, rewrite it so that it is true.
A 70° angle is 3.5 times as large as a 20° angle.
False
A length of 8 12\frac { 1 } { 2 } inches is 4 14\frac { 1 } { 4 } times longer than 2 inches.
True
A change in the cost of a day's stay at a hospital from $200 to $240 a day is an increase of 120%.
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Responses:
A 70° angle is 3.5 times as large as a 20° angle.
False
A length of 8 12\frac { 1 } { 2 } inches is 4 14\frac { 1 } { 4 } times longer than 2 inches.
True
(Matching)
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A rectangle 10 centimeters by 12 centimeters (width by length) is the image of a shape having length 4 centimeters, for some size change. A) What is the scale factor of the size transformation? B) What are the dimensions of the original shape? C) Are the two quadrilaterals similar? Explain.

(Short Answer)
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Suppose you have an L-shaped figure such as the one below. What is the volume of a figure similar to this one rounded to the nearest tenth, with a scale factor of 2.8? Each cube has a volume of 1 cubic unit. Suppose you have an L-shaped figure such as the one below. What is the volume of a figure similar to this one rounded to the nearest tenth, with a scale factor of 2.8? Each cube has a volume of 1 cubic unit.

(Essay)
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Consider the shape in the figure, made of centimeter cubes glued together face to face. What is the volume of the shape, in cubic centimeters? Consider the shape in the figure, made of centimeter cubes glued together face to face. What is the volume of the shape, in cubic centimeters?

(Multiple Choice)
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