Exam 9: Properties of Solutions

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The interactions that play an important role in the dissolution of a salt in water are I. ion-dipole II. hydrogen bonding III. dipole-dipole IV. ion-ion

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Classify the following molecules or fragments as hydrophobic or hydrophilic. A line from an atom indicates where a bond would be formed to another fragment. 1. the -CH2SO3- group 2. CH3CH2OH 3 the -CH2(CH2)11CH3 group 4. the -NH3+ group

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What is the molarity of an aqueous solution that is 0.569 m CaCl2 (solution density 1.05 g/ml)?

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What is the molarity of a solution made from mixing 34 grams of CaCl2 with enough water to make 150 ml of solution?

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Pesticides are non-polar molecules in general. What needs to be done so that farmers are able to spray aqueous solutions containing pesticides?

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Consider a can containing 355 mL of a carbonated soft drink at 0°C under 2.2 atm CO2 pressure. What is the concentration of CO2 in the soda, assuming that KH = 7.8 x 10-2 M/atm?

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The vapour pressure of toluene at 25oC is 3.79 KPa and that of benzene is 12.7 kPa. The vapour above a solution that has mole fraction of benzene = 0.5,

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Which of the following are true solutions: milk, brass, NaCl in water, sugar in water, ink?

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Which of the following has the substances arranged in order of increasing heat of fusion? Which of the following has the substances arranged in order of increasing heat of fusion?            Which of the following has the substances arranged in order of increasing heat of fusion?            Which of the following has the substances arranged in order of increasing heat of fusion?            Which of the following has the substances arranged in order of increasing heat of fusion?            Which of the following has the substances arranged in order of increasing heat of fusion?

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A solution is made from dissolving 102 grams of potassium carbonate in 100 grams of water. What is the solvent in this solute in the solution and explain.

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Lysozyme is an enzyme found in tears whose function is to break down bacterial cell walls thus killing the bacteria and protecting the eye from infection. A solution made which contains 0.100 g of lysozyme in 150 g of water ( ρ\rho = 1.00 g/mL) at 25°C has an osmotic pressure of 8.9 Torr. What is the molar mass of this enzyme?

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Understand some aspects of colloidal suspensions and surfactant solutions.

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The greatest gas solubility for a gas in solution is predicted under what conditions?

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What is the concentration of all ions in a solution that is 0.569 m CaCl2 (solution density 1.05 g/ml)?

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What is the molality of a solution made from mixing 39 grams of sugar (MM = 180 g/mol) with 310 grams of water?

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Predict the relative solubilities of a solute in various solvents, and explain in terms of intermolecular forces.

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The molecule drawn below is Vitamin B1, thiamine. Would you predict this molecule to be more soluble in water or body fat and explain why? The molecule drawn below is Vitamin B1, thiamine. Would you predict this molecule to be more soluble in water or body fat and explain why?

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Which aqueous solution would be expected to have the highest boiling point?

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Draw a molecular picture of a surfactant on a waxed surface, like soapy water on a freshly waxed car.

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