Exam 6: Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices

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Perform the indicated operation. -Let A=[32]A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}-3 & 2\end{array}\right] and B=[10]B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0\end{array}\right] . Find 2A+3B2 A+3 B .

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Use the Gauss-Jordan method to solve the system of equations. - x+y+z=9x+y+z=9 2x3y+4z=72 x-3 y+4 z=7 x4y+3z=2x-4 y+3 z=-2

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Find the inverse, if it exists, of the given matrix. - [100110111]\left[\begin{array}{rrr}1 & 0 & 0 \\ -1 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 1\end{array}\right]

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Solve the problem by writing and solving a suitable system of equations. -A small business takes out loans from three different banks to buy some new equipment. The total amount of the three loans is $19,000\$ 19,000 . The first bank offered an interest rate of 16%16 \% . The second bank offered a rate of 18%18 \% and the amount borrowed from this bank was $5000\$ 5000 less than twice as much as the amount borrowed from the first bank. The third bank offered a rate of 15%15 \% . The total annual interest was $3050\$ 3050 . How much did they borrow from each bank?

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Find the order of the matrix product AB\mathrm{AB} and the product BA\mathrm{BA} , whenever the products exist. - A\mathrm{A} is 4×1, B4 \times 1, \mathrm{~B} is 1×41 \times 4 .

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The diagram shows the roads connecting four cities.  The diagram shows the roads connecting four cities.   How many ways are there to travel between cities  W  and  Y  by passing through exactly two cities? (Hint: Write a matrix, A, to represent the number of routes between each pair of cities without passing through another city. Then calculate  \mathrm{A}^{2}  and  \mathrm{A}^{3}  ). How many ways are there to travel between cities WW and YY by passing through exactly two cities? (Hint: Write a matrix, A, to represent the number of routes between each pair of cities without passing through another city. Then calculate A2\mathrm{A}^{2} and A3\mathrm{A}^{3} ).

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What is the size of the matrix? [2952]\left[\begin{array}{rr}2 & 9 \\ -5 & -2\end{array}\right]

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Determine whether the given ordered set of numbers is a solution of the system of equations. - (4,3)(4,3) 3x+y=93 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}=9 2x+3y=12 x+3 y=-1

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Determine whether the two matrices are inverses of each other by computing their product. - [6535],[13131525]\left[\begin{array}{rr}6 & -5 \\ -3 & 5\end{array}\right],\left[\begin{array}{ll}\frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{1}{5} & \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\right]

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Given the matrices AA and BB , find the matrix product ABA B . - A=[0233],B=[132031]\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{array}{rr}0 & -2 \\ 3 & 3\end{array}\right], \mathrm{B}=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}-1 & 3 & 2 \\ 0 & -3 & 1\end{array}\right] Find AB\mathrm{AB} .

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Solve the problem by writing and solving a suitable system of equations. -Carole's car averages 13.0 miles per gallon in city driving and 21.0 miles per gallon in highway driving. If she drove a total of 443.0 miles on 23 gallons of gas, how many of the gallons were used for city driving?

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Given the matrices AA and BB , find the matrix product ABA B . - A=[1003],B=[521212]\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 3\end{array}\right], \mathrm{B}=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}5 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 2\end{array}\right] Find AB\mathrm{AB} .

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Find the order of the matrix product AB\mathrm{AB} and the product BA\mathrm{BA} , whenever the products exist. - A\mathrm{A} is 3×3, B3 \times 3, \mathrm{~B} is 3×33 \times 3 .

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Multiply both sides of each equation by a common denominator to eliminate the fractions. Then solve the system. - 5x25y4=52\frac{5 x}{2}-\frac{5 y}{4}=-\frac{5}{2} 8x9=49\frac{8 x}{9}=\frac{4}{9}

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Determine whether the two matrices are inverses of each other by computing their product. - [9444],[.2.2.2.45]\left[\begin{array}{ll}9 & 4 \\ 4 & 4\end{array}\right],\left[\begin{array}{rr}-.2 & .2 \\ .2 & -.45\end{array}\right]

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Solve the system by using the inverse of the coefficient matrix. - xy+4z=4x-y+4 z=-4 5x+z=05 x+z=0 x+3y+z=12x+3 y+z=12

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Obtain an equivalent system by performing the stated elementary operation on the system. -Replace the third equation by the sum of itself and -1 times the second equation. x2y7z=17x-2 y-7 z=17 6x+4y+5z=9-6 x+4 y+5 z=-9 8x+7yz=48 x+7 y-z=-4

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Obtain an equivalent system by performing the stated elementary operation on the system. -Interchange equations 1 and 3. 5x+5y+z=75 x+5 y+z=7 5x4yz=335 x-4 y-z=-33 3x+3z=13 x+3 z=1

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Perform row operations on the augmented matrix as far as necessary to determine whether the system is independent,dependent, or inconsistent. - x+y+z=1x+y+z=1 xy+5z=1x-y+5 z=-1 4x+4y+4z=104 x+4 y+4 z=10

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The diagram shows the roads connecting four cities.  The diagram shows the roads connecting four cities.   How many ways are there to travel between cities  \mathrm{W}  and  \mathrm{Z}  by passing through at most one city? (Hint: Write a matrix, A, to represent the number of routes between each pair of cities without passing through another city. Then calculate  \mathrm{A}^{2}  ). How many ways are there to travel between cities W\mathrm{W} and Z\mathrm{Z} by passing through at most one city? (Hint: Write a matrix, A, to represent the number of routes between each pair of cities without passing through another city. Then calculate A2\mathrm{A}^{2} ).

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