Exam 12: The Internet and Social Media

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Because of the rise of social media, public relations practitioners must

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Define social media and explain its significance for the public relations profession.List and define two specific social media tools, and then describe how public relations practitioners might use them in reaching key publics.

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Wikipedia defines social media as "the online technologies and practices that people use to share opinions, insights, experiences, and perspectives with each other." Social media has also been described in terms of "a shift from vertical to horizontal communications on the Web." The rapid rise of social networking sites has also dramatically changed the landscape of public relations. Today's practitioners must focus on listening and engaging in a dialogue with consumers in a world where organizations must now operate in a totally transparent manner. Collectively, social media has the power to support or destroy a brand or reputation.
Blogs: The first widespread application of social media, blogs are free-form weblogs, which also include comments from followers. Blogs are widely recognized by public relations personnel as a cost-effective way to reach large numbers of people. A majority of journalists read blogs for story ideas, and blogs heavily influence today's news coverage.
Twitter: Behind Facebook, Twitter is the second-most popular social media network in the world.
This microblogging site allows users to post messages of up to 140 characters in length from computers and mobile phones to individuals who have signed up to "follow" an individual or brand.
Public relations professionals often use Twitter as a distribution platform for late-breaking news, to refute a viral rumor, or to provide updates on developing situations with high news interest.

The Internet came into widespread public use in the 1970s.

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"Conversations" on social media can be controlled.

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Among many other features, LinkedIn enables users to apply for various positions online.

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Overwhelmingly, public companies now use webcasts for range of outreach purposes.

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Which of the following is an advantage the Web brings to public relations professionals?

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According to Shel Holtz, social media expert, all of the following are different "levels" of corporate texting EXCEPT:

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Discuss the development of mobile-enabled content and explain its significance for the public relations profession.Provide two examples of mobile-enabled content and describe how public relations practitioners might use them in reaching key publics.

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All of the following describe new media EXCEPT:

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The following are all functions of wikis EXCEPT:

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By 2014, mobile internet will probably overtake desktop Internet use.

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For public relations practitioners, the best reason to run an organizational blog is that:

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Steve Cody recommends all of the following tactics for creating successful employee blog EXCEPT:

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What do the letters ROI stand for in business?

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What is the best way to characterize the shift from traditional mass media to social media?

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unique characteristic of the Internet, which traditional media do not offer, is

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Organizations and public relations staffs have discovered that unfortunately, texting is not useful way to reach employees.

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Major advantages of podcasting include all of the following EXCEPT:

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You are publicist promoting new album release for an up-and-coming rock act.Your record label has provided very limited budget for this project.At the same time, you want to give fans taste of the new music so they can hear it wherever they are, at any time.Your best media choice is:

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