Exam 7: A: Memory

The memory system used to hold small amounts of information for relatively brief time periods of approximately a dozen seconds or so is called __________ memory.

Which of the following results from having more elaborate memory networks?

Working memory is a part of which memory system?

While studing the concept of reinforcement,Erica asked herself how reinforcement and punishment differ and what kinds of reinforcement (and punishment)there are; and she tried to think of personal examples of the use of reinforcement.Erica is using

As new memories are formed,older memories are often

Which of the following is the active system that receives,stores,organizes,alters,and recovers information?

When European-American and Chinese adults were asked to recall 20 memories from any time in their lives,the memories of the Chinese adults tended to remember

A brain-injured patient who can still execute a perfect golf swing or a high dive but is unable to recall or relearn even the broad outlines of American history is exhibiting superior function in which type of memory?

Elaborative processing tends to result in

Regarding long-term memories,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Although George Miller theorized that short-term memory can usually only handle seven "bits" of information,other psychologists believe that,without some chunking occurring,short-term memory may only hold __________ items.

The critical factor determining whether information will move from short-term memory to long-term memory is its

Which of the following would be an example of short-term memory?

When a group of European-American adults and a group of Chinese adults were asked to recall 20 memories from any time in their lives,which group(s)tended to remember important social or historical events and their interactions with family members,friends,and others?

Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic processes of memory?

Keeping a short-term memory alive by silently repeating it is called

After Barbara was raped,the forensic psychologist took Barbara back to the dorm room in which the crime took place,hoping that aspects of the crime scene,such as sounds,smells,and objects,would provide helpful retrieval cues.The forensic psychologist then had Barbara to recall the events in a different order and from different vantage points in the room.Every new memory,no matter how trivial was noted,since it might serve as a cue to trigger the retrieval of even more memories.Barbara is undergoing

When Georgia looks at an old photograph of herself in the backyard tire swing,a flood of memories comes rushing back.Georgia finds herself going from one memory to the next.According to memory research,this process is referred to as

If the letters VCAFCBNLSBRC are rearranged into VCR-ABC-CBS-NFL,they become much easier to remember and store.This is because you're using a process called

Which type of memory is about the "what," "where," and "when" of our lives and make it possible for us to mentally travel back in time and re-experience events?