Exam 8: B: Cognition,language,and Creativity

After a problem has been critically evaluated and found to be faulty,the thinker reverts to the stage of

Cindy's parents do not like Cindy's boyfriend Sean and forbid her to see him again.Cindy is angry and hurt,so she decides to elope with Sean that very night.Cindy's decision most likely occurred due to

Selective comparison is the

On a creativity test,you are asked to list all the uses of a paper clip.The number of times that you shift from one class of possible uses to another,such as shifting from "jewelry" uses to "electronic" uses would constitute your __________ score.

Whitney tells her friend Jan that she can wear the extra jacket that she keeps in her car.Whitney hands Jan her keys and heads off to class.Jan heads to Whitney's car with the set of eight keys.She looks at the keys,noting that two are too small to be car keys; and then she looks for any key that might have a symbol associated with a particular car.She finds two keys that have a shape on them like the hood ornament on Whitney's car.So,these will be the only two keys of the eight that she will try.To solve this "key" problem,Jan used

You want to boil an egg for 15 minutes,and all you have is a 7-minute hourglass and an 11-minute hourglass.Using these two hourglasses in your solution requires you to use

One of the most important barriers to problem-solving and involves the tendency to get "hung up" on wrong solutions or become blind to alternatives is called

A college student who starts using crystal meth but states that he will be able to stop at any time is probably making the intuitive error in judgment specifically called

The verification stage of creative thought

A sudden mental reorganization of a problem that makes the solution obvious is called

You are locked in a windowless room with only a candle,a quarter,and a slab of processed cheese food.If you are able to use all of these items successfully to escape from the room,you would most likely have used

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the creative thought process described in the text?

The MAIN difference between an expert and a novice chess player is that the expert

You are trying to determine which of two terms is related to identical twins.You see "monozygotic" and "dizygotic." You remember that a zygote is formed from one egg and one sperm and that "mono" means one and "di" means two.Identical twins would have to result from the same egg and the same sperm,thus one zygote.Using old information to derive the meaning of "monozygotic" and "dizygotic" illustrates the use of

A cook does not have any clean mixing bowls and has no way to wash them.If this cook fails to see that he could use a frying pan or part of his double boiler as a mixing bowl,he is exhibiting which barrier to problem-solving?

When you are asked to solve an arithmetic problem or to name the current president of the United States,you are using __________ thinking.

Because psychology students tend to define "negative" as "bad," students often incorrectly define "negative reinforcement" as a punishment.This illustrates which barrier to problem-solving?

Cindy is taking a creativity test and is asked to make as many words as possible by rearranging letters in the word misunderstanding.Cindy is taking the

Which of the following could enhance your selective comparison ability and aid you in becoming a more flexible and resourceful thinker?

Which stage of creative thought produces the "Aha!" experience and is often depicted in cartoons as a light bulb appearing over the thinker's head as the solution to the problem occurs?