Exam 5: Memory: Models and Research Methods

Explain double dissociations and their relevance to understanding memory.

Allison is a peculiar thinker.She can remember a great amount of information,in large part because she converts sounds and words into visual impressions and because she experiences a word's taste and weight.Allison seems to make use of

Compare and contrast recall and recognition.Why does one task appear to be easier than the other? What processes are involved?

According to Endel Tulving,if you needed to remember that you saw a friend yesterday at the library,you would be drawing on a(n)__________ memory.

According to Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968),__________ is/are structures and __________ is/are the information stored in the structures.

The long-term storage of information,particularly declarative information,seems to depend primarily on the

A person who has suffered some sort of brain injury affecting only his or her hippocampus is most likely to show difficulty with

Compare and contrast the traditional model of memory (with its sensory,short-term,and long-term stores)with the levels-of-processing framework.

According to Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968),the __________ store refers to the memory store characterized as having the shortest duration for memory storage.

What role does the hippocampus play in memory?

The only definitive test for Alzheimer's disease involves

The initial discovery of the existence of the iconic store came from a Ph.D.dissertation by

Technology in the past has provided new ways of looking at how we conceptualize memory.Generate a new metaphor for memory based on some type of technology.Make sure that you include in your discussion how the various components of memory relate to this technology.

This process involves using a number of different retrieval cues in order to retrieve memories that appear to have been forgotten.

Describe the whole-report and partial-report methods used by Sperling.Explain what Sperling thought the two reports have to say about sensory memory.

As applied to a model of memory,a __________ is a set of labeled relations between nodes.

First describe the various types of recall tasks,then explain what it says about memory when we can access information with some tasks but not others.

Sophie's working memory is having difficulty integrating information from its various parts so that the information makes sense to Sophie.What component is not properly functioning?

__________ refers to a process of memory often employed in memory tasks,in which the person may be asked to identify from among several choices a fact,a word,or other item from memory.

Suppose that someone asked your opinion about doing two tasks at once.What advice would you give them (think of Baddeley's working memory model)? Under what circumstances would you have an easier or difficult time with two tasks?