Exam 16: Frequency Distribution, Hypothesis Testing, and Cross-Tabulation

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The ________ should be used as a measure of location if the distribution is asymmetric and the variable is measured on an ordinal scale.

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A measure of central tendency, given as the value above which half of the values fall and below which half of the values fall is called the median.

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A statement that some difference or effect is expected is called a null hypothesis.

(True/False)
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The ________ is a good measure of location when the variable is inherently categorical or has otherwise been grouped into categories.

(Multiple Choice)
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The ________ is always the hypothesis that is tested, but can never be accepted based on a single test.

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In a short essay, discuss measures of location as they are associated with frequencies. Include a discussion of mean, mode, and median to support your answer.

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The test of the null hypothesis is a two-tailed test if the alternative hypothesis is expressed directionally.

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Cross-tabulation with two variables is known as twice-tabulation.

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The null hypothesis, H₀, when using the chi-square statistic, is that there is no association between the variables.

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When using the chi-square statistic in cross-tabulation, the null hypothesis (H₀) will be rejected only when the calculated value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value of the chi-square distribution with the appropriate degrees of freedom.

(True/False)
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A test of the null hypothesis where the alternative hypothesis is not expressed directionally is called a ________ test.

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According to the text, the ________ is a statistic that describes a location within a data set.

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A statistic that indicates the distribution's dispersion is called ________.

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39. The chi-square statistic can be estimated on counts of data or on percentages.

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A frequency distribution ________.

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A mathematical distribution whose objective is to obtain a count of the number of responses associated with different values of one variable as to express these counts in percentage terms is called ________.

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The ________ is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false and should be rejected.

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According to the text, the measures of variability is a statistic that describes a location within a data set.

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In commercial marketing research, the one-tailed test is used more often than a two-tailed test.

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A(n) ________ hypothesis is a statement of the status quo, one of no difference or no effect.

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