Question 1

Babies or toddlers with ____ attachment are the most insecure of all.

Accepted Answer

A) avoidant 
B) slow-to-warm-up 
C) disorganized/disoriented 
D) resistant 
A) avoidant 
B) slow-to-warm-up 
C) disorganized/disoriented 
D) resistant

Question 2

Mothers who are rigid, self-centered, and rejecting tend to guide their infant to develop a(n) _____ temperament.

Accepted Answer

A) resistant 
B) disorganized/disoriented 
C) avoidant 
D) secure 
A) resistant 
B) disorganized/disoriented 
C) avoidant 
D) secure

Question 3

Relative to children securely attached to only one parent, those children who are securely attached to both parents

Accepted Answer

A) are less anxious and socially withdrawn. 
B) are more confused about what is expected of them. 
C) demonstrate no differences in functioning. 
D) are less likely to cry when they are in pain. 
A) are less anxious and socially withdrawn. 
B) are more confused about what is expected of them. 
C) demonstrate no differences in functioning. 
D) are less likely to cry when they are in pain.

Question 4

The goodness-of-fit principle states that parents should

Accepted Answer

A) ensure that the child's clothing fits properly. 
B) optimize parenting style for the child's temperament. 
C) identify an imprinting target and place it in the crib. 
D) prevent learned helplessness by offering a helping hand. 
A) ensure that the child's clothing fits properly. 
B) optimize parenting style for the child's temperament. 
C) identify an imprinting target and place it in the crib. 
D) prevent learned helplessness by offering a helping hand.

Question 5

What is the developmental sequence for peak intensity of the two common fears of infancy?

Accepted Answer

A) Stranger anxiety and separation anxiety both peak early, prior to the age of six months. 
B) Stranger anxiety peaks earlier than separation anxiety. 
C) Separation anxiety peaks earlier than stranger anxiety. 
D) Both anxieties peak late, after the age of 24 months. 
A) Stranger anxiety and separation anxiety both peak early, prior to the age of six months. 
B) Stranger anxiety peaks earlier than separation anxiety. 
C) Separation anxiety peaks earlier than stranger anxiety. 
D) Both anxieties peak late, after the age of 24 months.

Question 6

When out of the house, little Lanny clenches his fist to his mother's skirt, and he returns to the skirt whenever he's anxious. Mom's skirt serves as Lanny's

Accepted Answer

A) Kewpie doll. 
B) secure attachment. 
C) secure base. 
D) internal working model. 
A) Kewpie doll. 
B) secure attachment. 
C) secure base. 
D) internal working model.

Question 7

Which of these is NOT among the six attributes of infant temperament?

Accepted Answer

A) Secure base 
B) Rhythmicity 
C) Fearful distress 
D) Activity level 
A) Secure base 
B) Rhythmicity 
C) Fearful distress 
D) Activity level

Question 8

Outline the ethological theory of attachment formation.

Accepted Answer

The ethological theory of attachment for

Question 9

Jerome Kagan's temperament hypothesis states that

Accepted Answer

A) the "strange situation" measures temperament rather than attachment. 
B) temperament arises from feeding, not from genetics. 
C) children who display learned helplessness are securely attached to an easy temperament. 
D) easy temperament is a favorable outcome of empathy. 
A) the "strange situation" measures temperament rather than attachment. 
B) temperament arises from feeding, not from genetics. 
C) children who display learned helplessness are securely attached to an easy temperament. 
D) easy temperament is a favorable outcome of empathy.

Question 10

Describe how the "strange situation" procedure is used to assess the security of an attachment relationship.

Accepted Answer

The "strange situation" procedure is a s

Question 11

The baby with a(n) ____ temperament would be most likely to fuss and make noise at a solemn event.

Accepted Answer

A) slow-to-warm-up 
B) difficult 
C) easy 
D) unclassified 
A) slow-to-warm-up 
B) difficult 
C) easy 
D) unclassified

Question 12

Explain what is meant by attachment being a reciprocal relationship.

Accepted Answer

Attachment being a reciprocal relationsh

Question 13

Ethologist John Bowlby's concept of the "internal working model" is a

Accepted Answer

A) biological mechanism that coordinates instincts. 
B) "black box" containing unconscious motives or ideas. 
C) cognitive representation of the self and others. 
D) "mental tapemeasure" to assess goodness of fit. 
A) biological mechanism that coordinates instincts. 
B) "black box" containing unconscious motives or ideas. 
C) cognitive representation of the self and others. 
D) "mental tapemeasure" to assess goodness of fit.

Question 14

Having a secure base first becomes important to the infant when he or she

Accepted Answer

A) suffers from intermittent episodes of malnutrition. 
B) achieves mobility by crawling. 
C) gets fed up with being smothered by affection. 
D) notices that the faulty room heater is slow to warm up. 
A) suffers from intermittent episodes of malnutrition. 
B) achieves mobility by crawling. 
C) gets fed up with being smothered by affection. 
D) notices that the faulty room heater is slow to warm up.

Question 15

Give an example of a synchronized routine.

Accepted Answer

A synchronized routine refers to a seque

Question 16

Characterize stranger anxiety and separation anxiety. Summarize the explanation of these phenomena offered by ethological theorists and cognitive-developmental theorists.

Accepted Answer

Stranger anxiety appears during the latt

Question 17

Identify four basic emotions that newborns display and five additional basic emotions that emerge by the age of seven months.

Accepted Answer

Newborns typically display four basic em

Question 18

Which type of mother is likely to have a baby with secure attachment?

Accepted Answer

A) One who is happily married and wanted to have a baby 
B) One whose pregnancy was unplanned and unwanted 
C) One who survived abuse or neglect when she was young 
D) One with chronic depression 
A) One who is happily married and wanted to have a baby 
B) One whose pregnancy was unplanned and unwanted 
C) One who survived abuse or neglect when she was young 
D) One with chronic depression

Question 19

The fact that the temperamental problems in children that stem from prematurity, illness, and other psychological problems seem to have no impact on attachment style seems to be ____ Kagan's temperamental hypothesis.

Accepted Answer

A) consistent with 
B) irrelevant to 
C) contradictory to 
D) parallel to 
A) consistent with 
B) irrelevant to 
C) contradictory to 
D) parallel to

Question 20

Conforming to socially approved emotional display rules is

Accepted Answer

A) equally important in both individualistic and communal cultures. 
B) more important in collectivistic than in individualistic cultures. 
C) more important in individualistic than in communal cultures. 
D) unimportant in both collectivistic nor individualistic cultures. 
A) equally important in both individualistic and communal cultures. 
B) more important in collectivistic than in individualistic cultures. 
C) more important in individualistic than in communal cultures. 
D) unimportant in both collectivistic nor individualistic cultures.

Babies or toddlers with ____ attachment are the most insecure of all.

Mothers who are rigid, self-centered, and rejecting tend to guide their infant to develop a(n) _____ temperament.

Relative to children securely attached to only one parent, those children who are securely attached to both parents

The goodness-of-fit principle states that parents should

What is the developmental sequence for peak intensity of the two common fears of infancy?

When out of the house, little Lanny clenches his fist to his mother's skirt, and he returns to the skirt whenever he's anxious. Mom's skirt serves as Lanny's

Which of these is NOT among the six attributes of infant temperament?

Outline the ethological theory of attachment formation.

Jerome Kagan's temperament hypothesis states that

Describe how the "strange situation" procedure is used to assess the security of an attachment relationship.

The baby with a(n) ____ temperament would be most likely to fuss and make noise at a solemn event.

Explain what is meant by attachment being a reciprocal relationship.

Ethologist John Bowlby's concept of the "internal working model" is a

Having a secure base first becomes important to the infant when he or she

Give an example of a synchronized routine.

Characterize stranger anxiety and separation anxiety. Summarize the explanation of these phenomena offered by ethological theorists and cognitive-developmental theorists.

Identify four basic emotions that newborns display and five additional basic emotions that emerge by the age of seven months.

Which type of mother is likely to have a baby with secure attachment?

The fact that the temperamental problems in children that stem from prematurity, illness, and other psychological problems seem to have no impact on attachment style seems to be ____ Kagan's temperamental hypothesis.

Conforming to socially approved emotional display rules is

Introduction to Developmental Psychology and Its Research Strategies

Hereditary Influences on Development

Prenatal Development and Birth

Infancy

Physical Development: the Brain, the Body, Motor Skills, and Sexual Development

Cognitive Development: Piagets Theory and Vygotskys Sociocultural Viewpoint

Cognitive Development: Information-Processing Perspectives

Intelligence: Measuring Mental Performance

Development of Language and Communication Skills

Development of the Self-Concept

Sex Differences and Gender-Role Development

Aggression, Altruism, and Moral Development

The Context of Development I: the Family

The Context of Development

Filters

Exam 10: Emotional Development, Temperament, and Attachment

Babies or toddlers with ____ attachment are the most insecure of all.

Mothers who are rigid, self-centered, and rejecting tend to guide their infant to develop a(n) _____ temperament.

Relative to children securely attached to only one parent, those children who are securely attached to both parents

The goodness-of-fit principle states that parents should

What is the developmental sequence for peak intensity of the two common fears of infancy?

When out of the house, little Lanny clenches his fist to his mother's skirt, and he returns to the skirt whenever he's anxious. Mom's skirt serves as Lanny's

Which of these is NOT among the six attributes of infant temperament?

Outline the ethological theory of attachment formation.

Jerome Kagan's temperament hypothesis states that

Describe how the "strange situation" procedure is used to assess the security of an attachment relationship.

The baby with a(n) ____ temperament would be most likely to fuss and make noise at a solemn event.

Explain what is meant by attachment being a reciprocal relationship.

Ethologist John Bowlby's concept of the "internal working model" is a

Having a secure base first becomes important to the infant when he or she

Give an example of a synchronized routine.

Characterize stranger anxiety and separation anxiety. Summarize the explanation of these phenomena offered by ethological theorists and cognitive-developmental theorists.

Identify four basic emotions that newborns display and five additional basic emotions that emerge by the age of seven months.

Which type of mother is likely to have a baby with secure attachment?

The fact that the temperamental problems in children that stem from prematurity, illness, and other psychological problems seem to have no impact on attachment style seems to be ____ Kagan's temperamental hypothesis.

Conforming to socially approved emotional display rules is

Introduction to Developmental Psychology and Its Research Strategies

Hereditary Influences on Development

Prenatal Development and Birth

Infancy

Physical Development: the Brain, the Body, Motor Skills, and Sexual Development

Cognitive Development: Piagets Theory and Vygotskys Sociocultural Viewpoint

Cognitive Development: Information-Processing Perspectives

Intelligence: Measuring Mental Performance

Development of Language and Communication Skills

Development of the Self-Concept

Sex Differences and Gender-Role Development

Aggression, Altruism, and Moral Development

The Context of Development I: the Family

The Context of Development

Filters