Exam 11: Simple Regression

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If the coefficient of correlation is -0.80,the coefficient of determination is -0.64.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Consider the following values of variables x and y: THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Consider the following values of variables x and y:    -What does a scatter diagram tell you about the relationship between x and y using the given data points? -What does a scatter diagram tell you about the relationship between x and y using the given data points?

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A professor of statistics is interested in studying the relationship between the number of hours graduate students spent studying for his comprehensive final exam and the exam score.The results of the regression analysis of hours studied on exam scores are presented below. THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A professor of statistics is interested in studying the relationship between the number of hours graduate students spent studying for his comprehensive final exam and the exam score.The results of the regression analysis of hours studied on exam scores are presented below.   -Suppose that we are interested in exploring the determinants of successful high schools.One possible measure of success might be the percentage of students who go on to college.The teachers' union argues that there should be a relationship between the average teachers' salary and high school success.The following regression line is obtained: % of students going on to college = 13 + 0.001(Average Teachers' Salary). Which of the following statements is true with respect to the given scenario? -Suppose that we are interested in exploring the determinants of successful high schools.One possible measure of success might be the percentage of students who go on to college.The teachers' union argues that there should be a relationship between the average teachers' salary and high school success.The following regression line is obtained: "% of students going on to college = 13 + 0.001(Average Teachers' Salary)." Which of the following statements is true with respect to the given scenario?

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The value of the standard error of the slope coefficient is:

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A sample of 8 households was asked about their monthly income (x)and the number of hours they spend connected to the internet each month (y).The data yield the following statistics: THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A sample of 8 households was asked about their monthly income (x)and the number of hours they spend connected to the internet each month (y).The data yield the following statistics:    ,    ,    ,    ,   -Determine the sample correlation coefficient between x and y. , THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A sample of 8 households was asked about their monthly income (x)and the number of hours they spend connected to the internet each month (y).The data yield the following statistics:    ,    ,    ,    ,   -Determine the sample correlation coefficient between x and y. , THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A sample of 8 households was asked about their monthly income (x)and the number of hours they spend connected to the internet each month (y).The data yield the following statistics:    ,    ,    ,    ,   -Determine the sample correlation coefficient between x and y. , THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A sample of 8 households was asked about their monthly income (x)and the number of hours they spend connected to the internet each month (y).The data yield the following statistics:    ,    ,    ,    ,   -Determine the sample correlation coefficient between x and y. , THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A sample of 8 households was asked about their monthly income (x)and the number of hours they spend connected to the internet each month (y).The data yield the following statistics:    ,    ,    ,    ,   -Determine the sample correlation coefficient between x and y. -Determine the sample correlation coefficient between x and y.

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The regression sum of squares represents the variability that is explained by the intercept of the regression equation.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Consider the following values of variables x and y: THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Consider the following values of variables x and y:    -Create a normal probability plot of the residuals. -Create a normal probability plot of the residuals.

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How would you best explain the y-intercept in this situation?

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The following statistics are computed from a random sample of pairs of x and y observations: THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The following statistics are computed from a random sample of pairs of x and y observations:    ;R<sup>2</sup> = 0.84;n = 50 -Compute  ;R2 = 0.84;n = 50 -Compute THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The following statistics are computed from a random sample of pairs of x and y observations:    ;R<sup>2</sup> = 0.84;n = 50 -Compute

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One of the standard assumptions of the linear regression model is that the variance of the error terms is equal to one.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The manager of a used-car dealership is very interested in the resale price of used cars.The manager feels that the age of the car is important in determining the resale value.He collects data on the age and resale value of 15 cars and runs a regression analysis with the value of the car (in thousands of dollars)as the dependent variable and the age of the car (in years)as the independent variable.Unfortunately,the printout had lost some of the results,identified by"A" through"F".The partial results left are displayed below. THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The manager of a used-car dealership is very interested in the resale price of used cars.The manager feels that the age of the car is important in determining the resale value.He collects data on the age and resale value of 15 cars and runs a regression analysis with the value of the car (in thousands of dollars)as the dependent variable and the age of the car (in years)as the independent variable.Unfortunately,the printout had lost some of the results,identified byA throughF.The partial results left are displayed below.   -What is the value of B? -What is the value of "B"?

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When the predicted values of y and the actual values of y are the same value,the standard error of the estimate will be 1.0.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: For a random sample of 263 professionals,the correlation between their age and their income was found to be 0.17.You are interested in testing the null hypothesis that there is no linear relationship between these two variables against the alternative that there is a positive relationship. -What is the most accurate statement that can be made about the p-value for this test?

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Develop a 90% confidence interval for the population slope if the following regression information are given: b1= 23.5,p-value = 0.01,and n = 25.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: You are interested in determining the relationship between x and y.You have the following information: b0= 117.4,b1= -14.39,s THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: You are interested in determining the relationship between x and y.You have the following information: b<sub>0</sub>= 117.4,b<sub>1</sub>= -14.39,s    = 0.18,s    = 0.18,n = 300,    = 4.3,SST = 17045,and SSE = 12053. -Explain the difference between the residual e<sub>i</sub> and the model error ε<sub>i</sub>. = 0.18,s THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: You are interested in determining the relationship between x and y.You have the following information: b<sub>0</sub>= 117.4,b<sub>1</sub>= -14.39,s    = 0.18,s    = 0.18,n = 300,    = 4.3,SST = 17045,and SSE = 12053. -Explain the difference between the residual e<sub>i</sub> and the model error ε<sub>i</sub>. = 0.18,n = 300, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: You are interested in determining the relationship between x and y.You have the following information: b<sub>0</sub>= 117.4,b<sub>1</sub>= -14.39,s    = 0.18,s    = 0.18,n = 300,    = 4.3,SST = 17045,and SSE = 12053. -Explain the difference between the residual e<sub>i</sub> and the model error ε<sub>i</sub>. = 4.3,SST = 17045,and SSE = 12053. -Explain the difference between the residual ei and the model error εi.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: You want to explore the relationship between the scores students receive on their first quiz and their first exam.You believe that there is a positive correlation between the two scores. -What are the most appropriate null and alternative hypotheses regarding the population correlation?

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In general,increasing the number of observations will lead to a higher coefficient of determination.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A sales manager is interested in determining the relationship between the amount spent on advertising and total sales.The manager collects data for the past 24 months and runs a regression of sales on advertising expenditures.The results are presented below but,unfortunately,some values identified by asterisks are missing. SUMMARY OUTPUT THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A sales manager is interested in determining the relationship between the amount spent on advertising and total sales.The manager collects data for the past 24 months and runs a regression of sales on advertising expenditures.The results are presented below but,unfortunately,some values identified by asterisks are missing. SUMMARY OUTPUT   -What are the degrees of freedom for residuals? -What are the degrees of freedom for residuals?

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The residual and the model error are equivalent concepts.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The data below are for the number of unemployed persons (in millions)and the federal unemployment insurance payments (in billions of dollars)for the years 1978-1985.Some economists state that these two variables are positively related. THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The data below are for the number of unemployed persons (in millions)and the federal unemployment insurance payments (in billions of dollars)for the years 1978-1985.Some economists state that these two variables are positively related.        -What is the standard error of estimate,and what role does it play in simple linear regression and correlation analysis? THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The data below are for the number of unemployed persons (in millions)and the federal unemployment insurance payments (in billions of dollars)for the years 1978-1985.Some economists state that these two variables are positively related.        -What is the standard error of estimate,and what role does it play in simple linear regression and correlation analysis? -What is the standard error of estimate,and what role does it play in simple linear regression and correlation analysis?

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