Exam 12: Multiple Regression

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Determine the value of Determine the value of   . .

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In multiple regression analysis,dummy variables are added to the regression model to control the error of the estimate.

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The two regressions Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X3 + β4X4 + ε and Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ε were run using a sample of 60 observations.If the SSE for the first regression is 1,688.4,what would you expect the SSE for the second regression be?

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + β3 THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. + β4X3 + β5X4 + β6(X1 ∙ X4) + ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X1 is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X2 is the age of the individual,X3 is the number of people living in the household,and X4 is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. = 17.2 + 0.38x1 + 1.04x2 - 0.04 THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. + 2.15x3 + 0.11x4 - 0.22(x1 ∙ x4), THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. = 5.3, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. = 0.13, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. = 0.33, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. = 1.51, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. = 4.7, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. = 0.05,and THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return.You develop the model Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>5</sub>X<sub>4</sub><sub> </sub>+ β<sub>6</sub>(X<sub>1</sub> ∙ X<sub>4</sub>)<sub> </sub>+ ε,where Y is the amount of time in minutes,X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you obtained    = 17.2 + 0.38x<sub>1</sub> + 1.04x<sub>2</sub> - 0.04    + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 0.11x<sub>4</sub> - 0.22(x<sub>1</sub> ∙ x<sub>4</sub>),    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,    = 0.05,and    = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H<sub>0</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and interpret your result. = 0.07. -Test the hypothesis H0 : β2 = 0 and interpret your result.

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The adjusted coefficient of determination, The adjusted coefficient of determination,    <sup>2</sup>,compared to R<sup>2</sup>,provides a better comparison between multiple regression models with different numbers of independent variables. 2,compared to R2,provides a better comparison between multiple regression models with different numbers of independent variables.

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The multiple coefficient of determination R2 can only be used to compare regression models that have the same set of sample observations of yi,where i =1,2,…,n.

(True/False)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X3 + β4X4 + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X1 is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X2 is the age of the individual,X3 is the number of people living in the household,and X4 is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results: THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Test for H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>1</sub> = β<sub>2</sub> = β<sub>3</sub> = β<sub>4</sub> =<sub> 0</sub> and interpret your result. = 17.2 + 3.8x1 - 1.04x2 + 2.15x3 + 15.1x4, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Test for H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>1</sub> = β<sub>2</sub> = β<sub>3</sub> = β<sub>4</sub> =<sub> 0</sub> and interpret your result. = 5.3, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Test for H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>1</sub> = β<sub>2</sub> = β<sub>3</sub> = β<sub>4</sub> =<sub> 0</sub> and interpret your result. = 0.13, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Test for H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>1</sub> = β<sub>2</sub> = β<sub>3</sub> = β<sub>4</sub> =<sub> 0</sub> and interpret your result. = 0.33, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Test for H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>1</sub> = β<sub>2</sub> = β<sub>3</sub> = β<sub>4</sub> =<sub> 0</sub> and interpret your result. = 1.51, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Test for H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>1</sub> = β<sub>2</sub> = β<sub>3</sub> = β<sub>4</sub> =<sub> 0</sub> and interpret your result. = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R2 = 0.45. -Test for H0 : β1 = β2 = β3 = β4 = 0 and interpret your result.

(Essay)
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The F- and t-tests will always provide the same conclusions regarding the hypothesis test for a single independent variable in a multiple regression model.

(True/False)
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In a multiple regression analysis involving K independent variables and n data points,the number of degrees of freedom associated with the sum of squares for error is:

(Multiple Choice)
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If a dummy variable for gender is to be included in a multiple regression model,"female" would be coded as 1 and "male" would be coded as 2.

(True/False)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X3 + β4X4 + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X1 is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X2 is the age of the individual,X3 is the number of people living in the household,and X4 is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results: THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Interpret the estimated regression coefficient b<sub>4</sub>. = 17.2 + 3.8x1 - 1.04x2 + 2.15x3 + 15.1x4, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Interpret the estimated regression coefficient b<sub>4</sub>. = 5.3, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Interpret the estimated regression coefficient b<sub>4</sub>. = 0.13, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Interpret the estimated regression coefficient b<sub>4</sub>. = 0.33, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Interpret the estimated regression coefficient b<sub>4</sub>. = 1.51, THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you are interested in determining the factors that influence the time required to prepare a tax return,and developed the model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε,where Y is the amount of time (in minutes),X<sub>1</sub> is the income of the individual (in thousands of dollars),X<sub>2</sub> is the age of the individual,X<sub>3</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable that takes the value 1,if the individual owns his or her own home.After interviewing 40 accountants,you get the following results:    = 17.2 + 3.8x<sub>1</sub> - 1.04x<sub>2</sub> + 2.15x<sub>3</sub> + 15.1x<sub>4</sub>,    = 5.3,    = 0.13,    = 0.33,    = 1.51,    = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R<sup>2</sup> = 0.45. -Interpret the estimated regression coefficient b<sub>4</sub>. = 4.7,SSR = 164.2,SSE = 200.7,and R2 = 0.45. -Interpret the estimated regression coefficient b4.

(Essay)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A regression analysis has produced the following partial analysis of variance table: Analysis of Variance THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A regression analysis has produced the following partial analysis of variance table: Analysis of Variance    -Compute the proportion of the total sample variability that is explained by the regression. -Compute the proportion of the total sample variability that is explained by the regression.

(Short Answer)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A researcher is interested in determining the monthly household expenditures on groceries.He models the relationship as follows: Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X3 + ε,where Y is the monthly dollar value spent on groceries,X1 is the household's monthly income,X2 is the number of people living in the household,and X3 is a dummy variable = 1 if both the adults in the household work.Taking a sample of 250 households,the researcher gets the following results: THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A researcher is interested in determining the monthly household expenditures on groceries.He models the relationship as follows: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + ε,where Y is the monthly dollar value spent on groceries,X<sub>1</sub> is the household's monthly income,X<sub>2</sub> is the number of people living in the household,and X<sub>3</sub><sub> </sub>is a dummy variable = 1 if both the adults in the household work.Taking a sample of 250 households,the researcher gets the following results:    = 172.1 + 0.048x<sub>1</sub> + 33.1x<sub>2</sub> + 43.2x<sub>3</sub>. -How should the researcher interpret the coefficient of the dummy variable? = 172.1 + 0.048x1 + 33.1x2 + 43.2x3. -How should the researcher interpret the coefficient of the dummy variable?

(Multiple Choice)
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In multiple regression,to test H0 : β1 = β2 = ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ = βk = 0,a t-statistic with n - K degrees of freedom is used.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The model y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ε was fitted to a sample of 25 families in order to explain household milk consumption: where y = Milk consumption,in quarts,per week,x1 = Weekly income,in hundreds of dollars,and x2 = Family size.The least squares estimates of the regression parameters were b0 = -0.03,b1 = 0.05,and b2 = 1.1,with coefficient standard errors THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The model y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + ε was fitted to a sample of 25 families in order to explain household milk consumption: where y = Milk consumption,in quarts,per week,x<sub>1</sub> = Weekly income,in hundreds of dollars,and x<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= Family size.The least squares estimates of the regression parameters were b<sub>0</sub> = -0.03,b<sub>1</sub> = 0.05,and b<sub>2</sub> = 1.1,with coefficient standard errors    = 0.02;    = 0.38.The total sum of squares and the error sum of squares were found to be 165.8 and 66.32 respectively. -Find the adjusted coefficient of determination. = 0.02; THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The model y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + ε was fitted to a sample of 25 families in order to explain household milk consumption: where y = Milk consumption,in quarts,per week,x<sub>1</sub> = Weekly income,in hundreds of dollars,and x<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= Family size.The least squares estimates of the regression parameters were b<sub>0</sub> = -0.03,b<sub>1</sub> = 0.05,and b<sub>2</sub> = 1.1,with coefficient standard errors    = 0.02;    = 0.38.The total sum of squares and the error sum of squares were found to be 165.8 and 66.32 respectively. -Find the adjusted coefficient of determination. = 0.38.The total sum of squares and the error sum of squares were found to be 165.8 and 66.32 respectively. -Find the adjusted coefficient of determination.

(Essay)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Assume that x1 is a continuous variable and x2 is a dummy variable with a value of 0 or 1. -Consider the following statistics of a multiple regression model: n = 25,K = 5,b1 = -6.31,and THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Assume that x<sub>1</sub> is a continuous variable and x<sub>2</sub> is a dummy variable with a value of 0 or 1. -Consider the following statistics of a multiple regression model: n = 25,K = 5,b<sub>1</sub> = -6.31,and    = 2.98.Can we conclude at the 1% significance level that x<sub>1</sub> and y are linearly related? = 2.98.Can we conclude at the 1% significance level that x1 and y are linearly related?

(Essay)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x1),the cholesterol level (x2),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x3).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS: THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>),the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS:    = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> - 0.016x<sub>3</sub>     S = 9.47 R-Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -Is there enough evidence at the 1% significance level to infer that the average number of hours of exercise per week and the age at death are linearly related? = 55.8 + 1.79x1 - 0.021x2 - 0.016x3 THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>),the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS:    = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> - 0.016x<sub>3</sub>     S = 9.47 R-Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -Is there enough evidence at the 1% significance level to infer that the average number of hours of exercise per week and the age at death are linearly related? S = 9.47 R-Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians,she collected the age at death (y),the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>),the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>),and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS:    = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> - 0.016x<sub>3</sub>     S = 9.47 R-Sq = 22.5% ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -Is there enough evidence at the 1% significance level to infer that the average number of hours of exercise per week and the age at death are linearly related? -Is there enough evidence at the 1% significance level to infer that the average number of hours of exercise per week and the age at death are linearly related?

(Essay)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A loan officer is interested in examining the determinants of the total dollar value of residential loans made during a month.She used Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X3 + β4X4 + ε to model the relationship,where Y is the total dollar value of residential loans in a month (in millions of dollars),X1 is the number of loans,X2 is the interest rate,X3 is the dollar value of expenditures of the bank on advertising (in thousands of dollars),and X4 is a dummy variable equal to 1 if the observation is either June,July,or August. -Suppose that she obtained THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A loan officer is interested in examining the determinants of the total dollar value of residential loans made during a month.She used Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>X<sub>3</sub> + β<sub>4</sub>X<sub>4</sub> + ε to model the relationship,where Y is the total dollar value of residential loans in a month (in millions of dollars),X<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>is the number of loans,X<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>is the interest rate,X<sub>3</sub> is the dollar value of expenditures of the bank on advertising (in thousands of dollars),and X<sub>4</sub> is a dummy variable equal to 1 if the observation is either June,July,or August. -Suppose that she obtained   = 3.8 + 0.23x<sub>1</sub> - 1.31x<sub>2</sub> + 0.032x<sub>3</sub> + 1.05x<sub>4</sub> by using data from the past 24 months.How would we interpret the coefficient on x<sub>4</sub>? = 3.8 + 0.23x1 - 1.31x2 + 0.032x3 + 1.05x4 by using data from the past 24 months.How would we interpret the coefficient on x4?

(Multiple Choice)
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The manager's null and alternative hypotheses for β1 is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine the regression equation.

(Multiple Choice)
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