Exam 11: Supply Chain Management

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Outsourcing carries the risk of less control over outside suppliers than producing internally.

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True

For large orders of standard products or services,price negotiation is more common than competitive bidding.

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Which of the following is not typically used as a performance attribute/metric commonly used to measure supply chain performance?

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Price is the primary determining factor in choosing a supplier.

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Which of the following is not associated with quick response (QR)replenishment methods?

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Decentralized purchasing means buying the same item from multiple suppliers.

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Quick response (QR)results in frequent small-lot shipments and has the benefit of reduced reliance on forecasts.

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An important advantage of decentralized purchasing is the opportunity to obtain lower prices than with centralized purchasing.

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Which of the following is an advantage of e-commerce? I.Reduction of transaction costs II.Shortened supply chain response times III.Greater customer loyalty

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Value analysis has the greatest potential for savings for items which have:

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Decentralized purchasing can usually offer quicker response than centralized purchasing.

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The item fill rate is categorized as which type of supply chain performance metric?

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Logistics refers to: I.the movement of materials within a production facility. II.incoming and outgoing deliveries. III.the use of information to control the movement of goods.

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EDI is the direct transmission of inter-organizational transactions from computer to computer,including purchase orders,shipping notices,and more. Discuss three techniques used in supply chain management.

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Disintermediation involves terminating the relationship with a supplier as a result of repeated failures to meet performance expectations.

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Distribution requirements planning (DRP)is a pull system based on the same logic of time-phased planning as material requirements planning (MRP).

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Overseeing the shipment of incoming and outgoing goods is the function of:

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Efficient consumer response (ECR)is an extension of quick response,initially developed in the retail clothing industry.

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An advantage of the use of e-commerce for supply chain management is that companies can collect more detailed information about clients' choices.

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The closer an organization is to the final customer,the __________ is the demand side of the supply chain and the __________ is the supply side.

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