Exam 9: Extension D: Cognition, Language, Creativity, and Intelligence

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Describe how a mental image is formed, and explain the differences in stored and created images.

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Answer will include the concept of "reverse vision" in forming a mental image, in which the brain areas where memories are stored send signals back to the visual cortex, where an image is formed.This is the reverse of how the mental image was formed originally when information from the eyes activated the brain's primary visual area to create the image.Individuals use stored images (information from memory) to apply past experiences to problem-solving.To give more original answers, one should use created images, which are assembled or invented, rather than simply remembered.

A(n) ____________________ test is designed to measure intelligence without the influence of a person's cultural background, verbal skills, or educational level. or

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culture-fair culture fair

In Terman's study, ____________________ was the main difference between the gifted who were considered to be the most successful from those considered to be the least successful as adults. ____________________ or ____________________ or ____________________.

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intellectual determinism (persistence and motivation intellectual determinism persistence and motivation

A(n) ____________________ curve is a bell-shaped curve characterized by a large number of scores in the middle area, tapering to very few extremely high or low scores.

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What is the accepted general definition of intelligence, and what is an operational definition of intelligence?

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Your child, like other children at his or her school, is being tested several times a year with standardized tests.What are the advantages and disadvantages of this mass testing for your child?

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A child who says, "I goed to the store" is using ____________________ rules to generate this sentence.

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A(n) ____________________ intellectual disability occurs most often in very poor households where nutrition, intellectual stimulation, medical care, and emotional support are inadequate.

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To you "a vacation" means "sitting on a beach reading a book," which illustrates a(n) ____________________ meaning of "a vacation."

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____________________ is an internal representation of a problem or situation involving images, concepts, and symbols.

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A learned set of rules that always leads to a correct solution is known as a(n) ____________________.

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You read the two chapters twice before taking your psychology test, but you made a low grade.If you study for the next test the same way, although this strategy did not work the last time, you are exhibiting ____________________.

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____________________ images tend to generate the most original solutions to problems.

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In a(n) ____________________ program, English-speaking children and children with limited English proficiency are taught part of the day in English and part in a second language. or

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____________________ involves computer programs that are capable of human-like problem-solving.

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According to Robert Sternberg, "street smarts," or ____________________ intelligence may be seen by minority cultures as more important than "book learning," or ____________________ intelligence.

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In the Skeels study, intellectually-disabled children were moved from an orphanage to a setting in which they received more personal attention.The children's IQ, on the average, ____________________. or

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The job criteria states that you must have a master's degree or a B.S.degree and two years of supervisory experience; thus, the job criteria is a(n) ____________________ concept.

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The label on the package states that a particular food is 80 percent fat-free, which also means that it is made up of 20 percent fat.The difference is how this information is stated illustrates how ____________________ affects our problem-solving.

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The study of the meaning of words is called ____________________.

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