Exam 7: Extension B: Conditioning and Learning

Learning to recognize different automobile brands, animals, types of music, and even the answers on psychology tests all depend, in part, on

Through _____, one learns to differentiate between antecedent stimuli that signal reward and nonreward.

Which schedule of reinforcement tends to produce moderate response rates in which responding is low following reinforcement, but rapidly increases as the time for the next reinforcer approaches?

Elaine is reinforced with a gold star for every math problem on her worksheet that she correctly completes.This is an example of

Jason's parents reward him with a play break after he has worked on his homework for 20 minutes.After 20 more minutes of study, he receives another play break and so on.Jason is on a _____ schedule of reinforcement.

If spanking a child decreases the child's misbehavior, the parent has used

A rat learns to press a bar to turn off a mild shock it is receiving through the floor of its cage.In this case, bar pressing is

The first grade teacher gives students stickers when they perform well.If they earn five stickers in one day they are exempt from homework.The stickers in this example could also be called

In its most basic form, response cost can be described as

Information about the effects of a particular response is called

During the training of the "sniffer" dogs who locate drugs, the dogs are reinforced only for approaching containers baited with drugs.This training illustrates the use of

Primary reinforcers can

_____ schedules of reinforcement produce slow, steady response rates with a tremendous resistance to extinction.

What do positive and negative reinforcement have in common?

New tools, such as _____ make it a lot easier for individuals to get feedback about their individual resource consumption.

You walk out into bright sunlight.You immediately reach in your purse and get your sunglasses.Putting on your sunglasses to escape the sun's bright light is an example of

When walking outside, your hands get so cold that they hurt.You take a pair of gloves out of your backpack and put them on, ending the pain.Putting on the gloves is

When a teenager loses his phone privileges or is "grounded," the parent is using

A team referee who fines a coach for unsportsmanlike conduct is using

The fact that responses that are not always followed by reinforcement become more and more resistant to extinction is referred to as the