Exam 5: Extension A: Perceiving the World

When a stimulus is repeated without change, the orientation response

An artist is sketching a scene.In order to show space, depth, and distance within his drawing, he must use which of the following?

The illusion that railroad tracks come together in the distance involves the depth cue of

The pilot of a small fishing boat complains that on exceptionally clear days distances are harder to judge.This is probably due to the loss of which depth cue?

The fact that objects that are near each other tend to be grouped together is known as

Commercials that are loud and present unexpected imagery will usually

_____ are features found in paintings, drawings, and photographs that supply information about space, depth, and distance.

Regarding habituation, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Decreased perceptual response to a repeated stimulus is called

Regarding habituation and the orientation response, which of the following statements is TRUE?

At the political convention, the people are crowded together on the convention floor.Although the large group is a mixture of different gender, ages, and races with many different outfits, you easily group these people together based on the sign being held up in the middle of each group that bears their state's name.Your grouping was the result of which perceptual principle?

The tendency toward simplicity as opposed to a more complex interpretation illustrates the Gestalt principle of

According to psychologist Barbara Frederickson, negative emotions generally narrow our perceptual focus, increasing the likelihood of

In driving, greater skill frees mental capacity for other things, such as tuning the car's radio, changing CDs, or carrying on conversations.This illustrates

Because of the difference in the images that reach each eye, we receive two slightly different views of the world.This phenomenon is known as

Without any depth perception,

Retinal disparity can be used to produce 3-D movies by filming with two cameras separated by several inches.Later, both images are simultaneously projected on a screen.Audience members wear glasses that filter out one of the images to each eye.Because each eye gets a separate image, _____ is duplicated.

Advertisers can gain attention when selling a product by

When you estimate a distance under 50 feet, such as when you play catch or shoot trash can hoops with the first draft of your essay, you are using

The ability to see three-dimensional space and to accurately judge distances is called