Exam 1: Introduction to the Field

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Describe some of the generic differences between the production of goods and services?

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The primary distinction relates to the intangible nature of services and the physical tangibility of goods.A successful answer may note that all products are a mixture of the tangible and the intangible;however products that are considered to be services require a more intensive customer interaction with the transformation process than do goods.This topic is discussed in the text under the heading "Differences between goods and services" on page 10.

In viewing a department store as a transformation process,shoppers are considered a primary input into the process.A primary transformation function of the same system is which of the following?

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E

Maximizing both effectiveness and efficiency at the same time always creates the most value for the organization.

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Operations and supply management does not involve which of the following?

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A traveler is an input to an airline's transformation system.

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What are the six categories of transformation processes?

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A total systems approach to managing the flow of information,materials and services from raw material suppliers to the end customer is called what?

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Just-in-time manufacturing (JIT)is applicable only for small-scale manufacturing operations and can be used to eliminate production defects.

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In the history of operations management the use of the multidisciplinary team approach to complex system problems using tools like linear programming first occurred during which decade?

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One of the precursors of operations management was the development of principles of scientific management which happened during the 1930's.

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One of the challenges facing operations and supply management is distributing products to global markets.

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What did the International Organization for Standardization create that is relevant to operations?

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Core services are those products that integrate tangible goods into the service.

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A transformation process uses resources to convert inputs into some desired output.

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All European companies require that their vendors meet ISO 9000 standards as a condition for obtaining contracts.

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Widespread use of computers in business led to development of methods like material requirements planning (MRP)to rationalize manufacturing in the 1970s.

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One of the current issues of operations and supply management is optimizing global supplier,production and distribution networks.

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Effectiveness means doing the right things to create the most value for the company.

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A current issue facing operations and supply managers is coordinating the relationships between mutually supportive but separate organizations.

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In the transformation process of a hospital,a patient is considered a primary input.A primary transformation function of the same system is which of the following?

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