Exam 19: Nonparametric Statistics

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The sign test statistic has a(n)____________________ distribution.

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Which of the following statements about the Spearman rank-correlation coefficient is true?

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For sample sizes greater than or equal to 5,the test statistic H has an approximate ____________________ distribution.

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For the sign test,n equals the number of differences in the sample that are ____________________.

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The Friedman test is the nonparametric counterpart of the randomized block experimental design of the analysis of variance.

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The Friedman test statistic is approximately chi-squared distributed with (k− 1)degrees of freedom,provided that both the number of blocks b and the number of treatments k are greater than or equal to 5.

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The Wilcoxon rank sum test is used to compare two populations when the samples are independent and the data are either ordinal or interval but not normally distributed.

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Song Ratings A music critic wanted to determine whether or not music listeners of different age groups evaluate a song differently.With this objective,he commissioned a survey that asked people their ratings of the most popular songs.The rating categories were: 1 = terrible,2 = fair,3 = good,and 4 = excellent.Each respondent was also asked to categorize his or her age as either: 1 = teenager,2 = young adult (20-34),3 = middle age (35-50),and 4 = over 50. The results are shown below. Song Ratings  A music critic wanted to determine whether or not music listeners of different age groups evaluate a song differently.With this objective,he commissioned a survey that asked people their ratings of the most popular songs.The rating categories were: 1 = terrible,2 = fair,3 = good,and 4 = excellent.Each respondent was also asked to categorize his or her age as either: 1 = teenager,2 = young adult (20-34),3 = middle age (35-50),and 4 = over 50. The results are shown below.   ​ ​ -{Song Ratings Narrative} Does this data provide sufficient evidence to infer at the 5% significance level that there are differences in ratings among the different age categories? ​ ​ -{Song Ratings Narrative} Does this data provide sufficient evidence to infer at the 5% significance level that there are differences in ratings among the different age categories?

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In a Kruskal-Wallis test,there are four samples and the value of the test statistic is calculated as H = 8.79.The most accurate statement that can be made about the p-value is that:

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The first step in a Wilcoxon rank sum test is to combine the data values in the two samples and assign a rank of 1 to the:

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To determine whether a relationship exists between two variables,the hypotheses to be tested are H0: rs = 0 vs.H1: rs≠ 0.

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The Wilcoxon rank sum test requires that the samples from the two populations be ____________________.

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A nonparametric method that is equivalent to the Wilcoxon rank sum test is the:

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Consider the following data set: 2.2,2.3,2.3,2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8,2.8,2.8,2.9,3.1,3.2,and 3.5.The rank assigned to the three observations of value 2.8 is:

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The Kruskal-Wallis test statistic can be approximated by a chi-squared distribution with k− 1 degrees of freedom (where k is the number of populations)whenever the sample sizes are all greater than or equal to:

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The Spearman rank correlation coefficient is used to determine if a relationship exits between two variables when:

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The Kruskal-Wallis test is always one tailed.The inequality sign in the alternative hypothesis is always ____________________.

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When n > 30 ____________________ has an approximate normal distribution.

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In testing the hypotheses H0: The two population locations are the same. H1: The two population locations are different. The critical values and sample sizes are n1 = 5,TL = 22,n2 = 9,and TU = 53. a.Which test is used for testing the hypotheses above? b.What is the α-level of this test?

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In all applications of the Kruskal-Wallis test,the alternative hypothesis to be tested is always stated as:

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