Exam 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

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When 1.00 × 1022 molecules of ammonia react with 7.00 × 1022 molecules of oxygen according to the chemical equation shown below,how many grams of nitrogen gas are produced? 4 NH3(g)+ 3 O2(g)→ 2 N2(g)+ 6 H2O(g)

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Balance the chemical equation given below,and determine the number of grams of Fe needed to produce 15.0 g of Fe2O3. ________ MgO(s)+ ________ Fe(s)→ ________ Fe2O3(s)+ ________ Mg(s)

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If 2.7 g of H2 react with 2.7 g of F2 in the reaction shown below,what is the limiting reactant? H2 + F2 → 2 HF

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Given the chemical equation: N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3.On a macroscopic level,what do the coefficients mean?

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Combustion analysis of 0.150 g of an unknown compound containing carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen produced 0.2607 g of CO2 and 0.1418 g of H2O.What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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Which substance is the limiting reactant when 8.0 g of sulfur reacts with 12 g of oxygen and 16 g of sodium hydroxide according to the following chemical equation? 2 S(s)+ 3 O2(g)+ 4 NaOH(aq)→ 2 Na2SO4(aq)+ 2 H2O(l)

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What is the sum of the coefficients when the following equation is balanced using the lowest whole-numbered coefficients? ________ B2O3(s)+ ________ HF(l)→ ________ BF3(g)+ ________ H2O(l)

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Ozone reacts with iodide ion as shown in the balanced equation below. O3 + 2 I- + H2O → O2 + I2 + 2 OH- In this reaction,how many grams of oxygen can be formed from the reaction of 126 grams of ozone?

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What is the molar mass of aspartic acid,C4O4H7N?

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How many moles are there in 4.00 g of ethanol,CH3CH2OH?

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What mass of ammonia,N H3,contains the same number of molecules as 3.00 g of trichlorofluoromethane,CCl3F?

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If the density of ethanol,C2H5OH,is 0.789 g/mL.How many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 10.0 g of CO2 according to the following chemical equation? C2H5OH(l)+ 3 O2(g)→ 2 CO2(g)+ 3 H2O(l)

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What is the sum of the coefficients when the following equation is balanced using the lowest whole-numbered coefficients? ________ PH3(g)+ ________ O2(g)→ ________ P4O10(s)+ ________ H2O(g)

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Aluminum metal reacts with aqueous iron(II)chloride to form aqueous aluminum chloride and iron metal.What is the stoichiometric coefficient for iron when the chemical equation is balanced using the lowest whole-number stoichiometric coefficients?

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When 14.0 g of calcium metal is reacted with water,5.00 g of calcium hydroxide is produced.Using the following balanced equation,calculate the percent yield for the reaction? Ca(s)+ 2 H2O(l)→ Ca(OH)2(aq)+ H2(g)

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How many anions are in 10.0 g of sodium phosphate?

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Ozone is unstable,decomposing to oxygen,as shown in the balanced equation 2 O3 → 3 O2. In this reaction,how many grams of oxygen can be formed from the decomposition of 96 grams of ozone?

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The sugar fructose has an empirical formula of CH2O.The mass spectrum shows a molecular ion peak at a mass of 179.9.What is the molecular formula of fructose?

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Sodium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid to form sodium sulfate and phosphoric acid.What is the stoichiometric coefficient for sulfuric acid when the chemical equation is balanced using the lowest whole-number stoichiometric coefficients?

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