Question 1

Four __________ glands make a hormone that acts on bone and kidney cells and raises blood calcium level.

Accepted Answer

parathyroid

Question 2

Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
-This gland secretes testosterone.

Accepted Answer

A) adrenal cortex 
B) ovary 
C) pineal 
D) parathyroid 
E) Testes 
A) adrenal cortex 
B) ovary 
C) pineal 
D) parathyroid 
E) Testes E

Question 3

_____ is a hormone that triggers the gonads to release sex hormones.

Accepted Answer

A)  Estrogen 
B)  Testosterone 
C)  Progesterone 
D)  Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 
E)  Luteinizing hormone 
A)  Estrogen 
B)  Testosterone 
C)  Progesterone 
D)  Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 
E)  Luteinizing hormone D

Question 4

Hypothyroidism can be caused by a dietary deficiency in ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin D 
B)  multivitamins 
C)  Penicillin 
D)  thyroxin 
E)  iodine 
A)  vitamin D 
B)  multivitamins 
C)  Penicillin 
D)  thyroxin 
E)  iodine

Question 5

Figure 34.4A
 
-The synthesis site for the hormones of this figure is indicated by the letter ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D 
E)  E 
A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D 
E)  E

Question 6

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
-The kidneys are the target for this hormone.

Accepted Answer

A) estrogen 
B) luteinizing hormone 
C) growth hormone 
D) oxytocin 
E) antidiuretic hormone 
A) estrogen 
B) luteinizing hormone 
C) growth hormone 
D) oxytocin 
E) antidiuretic hormone

Question 7

Figure 34.5
  
-What is the most likely cause of the excessive growth exhibited by the person in the center of the accompanying figure?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pituitary tumor 
B)  Lack of GH receptor response 
C)  Low levels of rhGH 
D)  Cretinism 
E)  Laron syndrome 
A)  Pituitary tumor 
B)  Lack of GH receptor response 
C)  Low levels of rhGH 
D)  Cretinism 
E)  Laron syndrome

Question 8

Which endocrine gland is the main center for control of the internal environment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pineal 
B)  Hypothalamus 
C)  Thyroid 
D)  Adrenal cortex 
E)  Thalamus 
A)  Pineal 
B)  Hypothalamus 
C)  Thyroid 
D)  Adrenal cortex 
E)  Thalamus

Question 9

When blood glucose is low,__________ is secreted,which calls for the liver to break down glycogen.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When blood glucose is low,__________ is secreted,which...

Question 10

A normally functioning pancreas produces insulin,a hormone that causes cells to ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  produce glucagon 
B)  take up and store glucose 
C)  synthesize protein 
D)  break down glucose 
E)  produce glucagon. 
A)  produce glucagon 
B)  take up and store glucose 
C)  synthesize protein 
D)  break down glucose 
E)  produce glucagon.

Question 11

Ecdysone,a steroid hormone,controls ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  the menstrual cycle 
B)  molting in arthropods 
C)  the wake-sleep cycle 
D)  the formation of hormone receptors 
E)  the formation of sperm 
A)  the menstrual cycle 
B)  molting in arthropods 
C)  the wake-sleep cycle 
D)  the formation of hormone receptors 
E)  the formation of sperm

Question 12

The __________is structurally and functionally linked with the pituitary gland as a major center for __________ control.

Accepted Answer

hypothalam

Question 13

In individuals affected by type 2 diabetes,hyperglycemia is caused by ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  decreased response of target cells to insulin. 
B)  increased response of target cells to insulin. 
C)  inability of pancreatic cells to make insulin. 
D)  excess insulin production. 
E)  lowered blood sugar levels. 
A)  decreased response of target cells to insulin. 
B)  increased response of target cells to insulin. 
C)  inability of pancreatic cells to make insulin. 
D)  excess insulin production. 
E)  lowered blood sugar levels.

Question 14

Figure 34.1

Which part of figure above related to : 
-adrenal glands

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 34.1

Which part of figure...

Question 15

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
-Uterine contractions are induced by this hormone.

Accepted Answer

A) estrogen 
B) luteinizing hormone 
C) growth hormone 
D) oxytocin 
E) antidiuretic hormone 
A) estrogen 
B) luteinizing hormone 
C) growth hormone 
D) oxytocin 
E) antidiuretic hormone

Question 16

Figure 34.1

Which part of figure above related to : 
-ovaries

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 34.1

Which part of figure...

Question 17

The __________ secretes aldosterone,which targets the kidney,and __________,the stress hormone.

Accepted Answer

adrenal co

Question 18

Which statement best describes type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

A)  Near-normal insulin levels are maintained. 
B)  Beta cells are hyperactive. 
C)  It is the more common form of diabetes. 
D)  Insulin-producing cells are attacked by the immune system. 
E)  It often occurs as a result of obesity. 
A)  Near-normal insulin levels are maintained. 
B)  Beta cells are hyperactive. 
C)  It is the more common form of diabetes. 
D)  Insulin-producing cells are attacked by the immune system. 
E)  It often occurs as a result of obesity.

Question 19

Figure 34.1

Which part of figure above related to : 
-parathyroid gland

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 34.1

Which part of figure...

Question 20

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.
-gonadotropin stimulating hormone

Accepted Answer

A) secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites 
B) secrete insulin and glucagon 
C) secretes testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone 
D) chemical signal of the nervous system that acts locally 
E) secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
F)secretes cortisol and aldosterone
G)secretes melatonin in low light conditions
H)luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone
I)chemical messenger circulated by the blood, affecting distant parts of the body
J)secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
K)hypothalamus product involved in sex hormone production
L)secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
M)secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone 
A) secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites 
B) secrete insulin and glucagon 
C) secretes testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone 
D) chemical signal of the nervous system that acts locally 
E) secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
F)secretes cortisol and aldosterone
G)secretes melatonin in low light conditions
H)luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone
I)chemical messenger circulated by the blood, affecting distant parts of the body
J)secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
K)hypothalamus product involved in sex hormone production
L)secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
M)secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone

Exam 34: Endocrine Control

Four __________ glands make a hormone that acts on bone and kidney cells and raises blood calcium level.

Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all. -This gland secretes testosterone.

_____ is a hormone that triggers the gonads to release sex hormones.

Hypothyroidism can be caused by a dietary deficiency in ____.

Figure 34.4A -The synthesis site for the hormones of this figure is indicated by the letter ____.

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all. -The kidneys are the target for this hormone.

Figure 34.5 -What is the most likely cause of the excessive growth exhibited by the person in the center of the accompanying figure?

Which endocrine gland is the main center for control of the internal environment?

When blood glucose is low,__________ is secreted,which calls for the liver to break down glycogen.

A normally functioning pancreas produces insulin,a hormone that causes cells to ____.

Ecdysone,a steroid hormone,controls ____.

The __________is structurally and functionally linked with the pituitary gland as a major center for __________ control.

In individuals affected by type 2 diabetes,hyperglycemia is caused by ____.

Figure 34.1 Which part of figure above related to : -adrenal glands

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Uterine contractions are induced by this hormone.

Figure 34.1 Which part of figure above related to : -ovaries

The __________ secretes aldosterone,which targets the kidney,and __________,the stress hormone.

Which statement best describes type 1 diabetes?

Figure 34.1 Which part of figure above related to : -parathyroid gland

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once. -gonadotropin stimulating hormone

Invitation to Biology

Life's Chemical Bases

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Ground Rules of Metabolism

Where it Starts—Photosynthesis

How Cells Release Chemical Energy

DNA Structure and Function

From DNA to Protein

Control of Gene Expression

How Cells Reproduce

Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits

Chromosomes and Human Inheritance

Studying and Manipulating Genomes

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Organizing Information about Species

Life's Origin and Early Evolution

Viruses, Bacteria, and Archaea

Protists: The Simplest Eukaryotes

The Land Plants

Fungi

Animal Evolution: The Invertebrates

Animal Evolution: The Chordates

Human Evolution

Plant Tissues

Plant Nutrition and Transport

Life Cycles of Flowering Plants

Communication Strategies in Plants

Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

Neural Control

Sensory Perception

Structural Support and Movement

Circulation

Immunity

Respiration

Digestion and Nutrition

Maintaining the Internal Environment

Animal Reproductive System

Animal Development

Animal Behavior

Population Ecology

Community Ecology

Ecosystems

The Biosphere

Human Impacts on the Biosphere

Filters

The is structurally and functionally linked with the pituitary gland as a major center for control.

The secretes aldosterone,which targets the kidney,and ,the stress hormone.