Question 1

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
-Pharynx

Accepted Answer

A) Flexible windpipe reinforced with cartilage 
B) Detect carbonic acid in artery walls and signal the brain to stimulate faster and deeper breathing 
C) Oxygen-rich form of a respiratory protein 
D) Contains a pair of vocal cords 
E) Stimulate faster breathing in dangerous situations
F)Part of the brainstem; controls breathing
G)Throat passage behind the mouth
H)One inhalation and one exhalation
I)Connect trachea to lungs
J)Flaplike structure that points upward allowing air to enter trachea, but blocks the larynx during swallowing
K)Raise and lower the ribcage
L)Microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium that function in gas exchange 
A) Flexible windpipe reinforced with cartilage 
B) Detect carbonic acid in artery walls and signal the brain to stimulate faster and deeper breathing 
C) Oxygen-rich form of a respiratory protein 
D) Contains a pair of vocal cords 
E) Stimulate faster breathing in dangerous situations
F)Part of the brainstem; controls breathing
G)Throat passage behind the mouth
H)One inhalation and one exhalation
I)Connect trachea to lungs
J)Flaplike structure that points upward allowing air to enter trachea, but blocks the larynx during swallowing
K)Raise and lower the ribcage
L)Microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium that function in gas exchange G

Question 2

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
-Oxyhemoglobin

Accepted Answer

A) Flexible windpipe reinforced with cartilage 
B) Detect carbonic acid in artery walls and signal the brain to stimulate faster and deeper breathing 
C) Oxygen-rich form of a respiratory protein 
D) Contains a pair of vocal cords 
E) Stimulate faster breathing in dangerous situations
F)Part of the brainstem; controls breathing
G)Throat passage behind the mouth
H)One inhalation and one exhalation
I)Connect trachea to lungs
J)Flaplike structure that points upward allowing air to enter trachea, but blocks the larynx during swallowing
K)Raise and lower the ribcage
L)Microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium that function in gas exchange 
A) Flexible windpipe reinforced with cartilage 
B) Detect carbonic acid in artery walls and signal the brain to stimulate faster and deeper breathing 
C) Oxygen-rich form of a respiratory protein 
D) Contains a pair of vocal cords 
E) Stimulate faster breathing in dangerous situations
F)Part of the brainstem; controls breathing
G)Throat passage behind the mouth
H)One inhalation and one exhalation
I)Connect trachea to lungs
J)Flaplike structure that points upward allowing air to enter trachea, but blocks the larynx during swallowing
K)Raise and lower the ribcage
L)Microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium that function in gas exchange C

Question 3

People who smoke both marijuana and tobacco have ____ respiratory problems than tobacco-only smokers.

Accepted Answer

A)  less 
B)  more 
C)  more serious 
D)  less serious 
E)  the same amount of 
A)  less 
B)  more 
C)  more serious 
D)  less serious 
E)  the same amount of B

Question 4

What substance required for aerobic metabolism is supplied to the body cells by respiration?

Accepted Answer

A)  Oxygen 
B)  Carbon dioxide 
C)  Hemoglobin 
D)  Nitrogen 
E)  Glucose 
A)  Oxygen 
B)  Carbon dioxide 
C)  Hemoglobin 
D)  Nitrogen 
E)  Glucose

Question 5

Which of the following is true regarding some insect tracheal systems?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are associated with the blood circulatory system. 
B)  They excrete body wastes as well as transport gases. 
C)  Their spiracles function like stomata in plants, opening for gas exchange and closing to conserve water. 
D)  The tracheal tubes are continually open in large terrestrial insects. 
E)  They contain respiratory pigments to enhance oxygen transport. 
A)  They are associated with the blood circulatory system. 
B)  They excrete body wastes as well as transport gases. 
C)  Their spiracles function like stomata in plants, opening for gas exchange and closing to conserve water. 
D)  The tracheal tubes are continually open in large terrestrial insects. 
E)  They contain respiratory pigments to enhance oxygen transport.

Question 6

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
-Trachea

Accepted Answer

A) Flexible windpipe reinforced with cartilage 
B) Detect carbonic acid in artery walls and signal the brain to stimulate faster and deeper breathing 
C) Oxygen-rich form of a respiratory protein 
D) Contains a pair of vocal cords 
E) Stimulate faster breathing in dangerous situations
F)Part of the brainstem; controls breathing
G)Throat passage behind the mouth
H)One inhalation and one exhalation
I)Connect trachea to lungs
J)Flaplike structure that points upward allowing air to enter trachea, but blocks the larynx during swallowing
K)Raise and lower the ribcage
L)Microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium that function in gas exchange 
A) Flexible windpipe reinforced with cartilage 
B) Detect carbonic acid in artery walls and signal the brain to stimulate faster and deeper breathing 
C) Oxygen-rich form of a respiratory protein 
D) Contains a pair of vocal cords 
E) Stimulate faster breathing in dangerous situations
F)Part of the brainstem; controls breathing
G)Throat passage behind the mouth
H)One inhalation and one exhalation
I)Connect trachea to lungs
J)Flaplike structure that points upward allowing air to enter trachea, but blocks the larynx during swallowing
K)Raise and lower the ribcage
L)Microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium that function in gas exchange

Question 7

Which of the following part for: 
-Epiglottis

Accepted Answer

The answer of

Which of the following part...

Question 8

Which of the following is not associated with pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

A)  An inhaled allergen 
B)  Bacteria 
C)  Virus 
D)  Fungi 
E)  Shortness of breath 
A)  An inhaled allergen 
B)  Bacteria 
C)  Virus 
D)  Fungi 
E)  Shortness of breath

Question 9

Water flowing over fish gills exchanges gases with blood flowing in the opposite direction inside gill capillaries.This is called __________.

Accepted Answer

countercur

Question 10

Which of the following part for: 
-Pharynx

Accepted Answer

The answer of

Which of the following part...

Question 11

Which of the following part for: 
-Larynx

Accepted Answer

The answer of

Which of the following part...

Question 12

If a person is choking,the __________ maneuver can be used to expel food from their trachea.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a person is choking,the __________ maneuver...

Question 13

Which of the following components of the lung secretes a lubricating substance that allows the lung tissues to separate when inflated?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bronchial tube 
B)  Capillary endothelium 
C)  Basement membranes 
D)  Respiratory membrane 
E)  Alveolar epithelium 
A)  Bronchial tube 
B)  Capillary endothelium 
C)  Basement membranes 
D)  Respiratory membrane 
E)  Alveolar epithelium

Question 14

Figure 38.4
 
-The least oxygenated blood is indicated by the letter ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D 
E)  E 
A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D 
E)  E

Question 15

The glottis is ____ when swallowing and ____ when speaking.

Accepted Answer

A)  closed; open 
B)  open; closed 
C)  rigid; relaxed 
D)  relaxed; rigid 
E)  vibrating; closed 
A)  closed; open 
B)  open; closed 
C)  rigid; relaxed 
D)  relaxed; rigid 
E)  vibrating; closed

Question 16

Respond to the following statements with reference to the five components of respiratory systems listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
-Air moves from the nasal cavity into this passageway.

Accepted Answer

A) Pharynx 
B) Larynx 
C) Trachea 
D) Bronchiole 
E) Alveolus 
A) Pharynx 
B) Larynx 
C) Trachea 
D) Bronchiole 
E) Alveolus

Question 17

____ have the most efficient respiratory system of all vertebrates.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____ have the most efficient respiratory system...

Question 18

The human voice is generated by air moving through the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  pharynx 
B)  glottis 
C)  epiglottis 
D)  pleura 
E)  trachea 
A)  pharynx 
B)  glottis 
C)  epiglottis 
D)  pleura 
E)  trachea

Question 19

What substance do the secretory cells in the lung release?

Accepted Answer

A)  Carbon dioxide 
B)  Myoglobin 
C)  Oxyhemoglobin 
D)  Surfactant 
E)  Carbonic anhydrase 
A)  Carbon dioxide 
B)  Myoglobin 
C)  Oxyhemoglobin 
D)  Surfactant 
E)  Carbonic anhydrase

Question 20

Which of the following part for: 
-Bronchiole

Accepted Answer

The answer of

Which of the following part...

Exam 38: Respiration

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. -Pharynx

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. -Oxyhemoglobin

People who smoke both marijuana and tobacco have ____ respiratory problems than tobacco-only smokers.

What substance required for aerobic metabolism is supplied to the body cells by respiration?

Which of the following is true regarding some insect tracheal systems?

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. -Trachea

Which of the following part for: -Epiglottis

Which of the following is not associated with pneumonia?

Water flowing over fish gills exchanges gases with blood flowing in the opposite direction inside gill capillaries.This is called __________.

Which of the following part for: -Pharynx

Which of the following part for: -Larynx

If a person is choking,the __________ maneuver can be used to expel food from their trachea.

Which of the following components of the lung secretes a lubricating substance that allows the lung tissues to separate when inflated?

Figure 38.4 -The least oxygenated blood is indicated by the letter ____.

The glottis is ____ when swallowing and ____ when speaking.

Respond to the following statements with reference to the five components of respiratory systems listed below. Answers may be used more than once or not at all. -Air moves from the nasal cavity into this passageway.

____ have the most efficient respiratory system of all vertebrates.

The human voice is generated by air moving through the _____.

What substance do the secretory cells in the lung release?

Which of the following part for: -Bronchiole

Invitation to Biology

Life's Chemical Bases

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Ground Rules of Metabolism

Where it Starts—Photosynthesis

How Cells Release Chemical Energy

DNA Structure and Function

From DNA to Protein

Control of Gene Expression

How Cells Reproduce

Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits

Chromosomes and Human Inheritance

Studying and Manipulating Genomes

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Organizing Information about Species

Life's Origin and Early Evolution

Viruses, Bacteria, and Archaea

Protists: The Simplest Eukaryotes

The Land Plants

Fungi

Animal Evolution: The Invertebrates

Animal Evolution: The Chordates

Human Evolution

Plant Tissues

Plant Nutrition and Transport

Life Cycles of Flowering Plants

Communication Strategies in Plants

Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

Neural Control

Sensory Perception

Endocrine Control

Structural Support and Movement

Circulation

Immunity

Digestion and Nutrition

Maintaining the Internal Environment

Animal Reproductive System

Animal Development

Animal Behavior

Population Ecology

Community Ecology

Ecosystems

The Biosphere

Human Impacts on the Biosphere

Filters

The glottis is when swallowing and when speaking.