Exam 5: Stoichiometry: Quantitative Information About Chemical Reactions

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Naphthalene,a hydrocarbon,has an approximate molar mass of 128 g/mole.If the combustion of 0.6400 g naphthalene produces 0.3599 g H2O and 2.1977 g CO2,what is the molecular formula of this compound?

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The reaction of HCl with NaOH is represented by the equation HCl(aq)+ NaOH(aq) \to NaCl(aq)+ H2O(l) What volume of 0.686 M HCl is required to titrate 42.8 mL of 0.334 M NaOH?

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The commercial production of phosphoric acid,H3PO4,can be represented by the equation  The commercial production of phosphoric acid,H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>,can be represented by the equation   The molar mass for each reactant is shown  \underline{\text{  below}}   the reactant,and the mass of each reactant for this problem is given  \underline{\text{  above. }} Which substance is the limiting reactant? The molar mass for each reactant is shown  below\underline{\text{ below}} the reactant,and the mass of each reactant for this problem is given  above. \underline{\text{ above. }} Which substance is the limiting reactant?

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A 2.841 g sample of a hydrocarbon is burned in an excess of dioxygen,producing 7.794 g CO2 and water.What mass of hydrogen is contained in the original sample?

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Nitric oxide is made from the oxidation of ammonia.What mass of nitric oxide can be made from the reaction of 8.00 g NH3 with 17.0 g O2? 4 NH3(g)+ 5 O2(g) \to 4 NO(g)+ 6 H2O(g)

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Soft drink bottles are made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET),a polymer composed of carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen.If 1.9022 g PET is burned in oxygen it produces 0.6585 g H2O and 4.0216 g CO2.What is the empirical formula of PET?

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How many moles of sodium bromide can be produced from the reaction of 1.03 moles of sodium with 0.650 moles of bromine gas? 2 Na(s)+ Br2(g) \to 2 NaBr(s)

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In combustion analysis,the gases produced by the combustion of a hydrocarbon are passed through a tube containing finely divided NaOH supported on asbestos.The purpose of the NaOH is to absorb ________ produced by the combustion reaction.

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If 0.1800 g of impure soda ash (Na2CO3)is titrated with 15.66 mL of 0.1082 M HCl,what is the percent purity of the soda ash? Na2CO3(aq)+ 2 HCl(aq) \to 2 NaCl(aq)+ H2O(  If 0.1800 g of impure soda ash (Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>)is titrated with 15.66 mL of 0.1082 M HCl,what is the percent purity of the soda ash? Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>(aq)+ 2 HCl(aq) \to  2 NaCl(aq)+ H<sub>2</sub>O(    )+ CO<sub>2</sub>(g) )+ CO2(g)

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Chlorine was passed over 2.02 g of heated titanium,and 6.50 g of a chloride-containing compound of Ti was obtained.What is the empirical formula of the chloride-containing compound?

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Polyethylene is a polymer consisting of only carbon and hydrogen.If 2.300 g of the polymer is burned in oxygen it produces 2.955 g H2O and 7.217 g CO2.What is the empirical formula of polyethylene?

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The complete combustion of 0.32 moles of propane,C3H8,will

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The reaction of 5.07 g N2 with 0.722 g H2 produces 1.27 g NH3.The percent yield of this reaction is ________.

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Consider the fermentation reaction of glucose: C6H12O6 \to 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 A 1.00-mol sample of C6H12O6 was placed in a vat with 100 g of yeast.If 67.8 g of C2H5OH was obtained,what was the percent yield of C2H5OH?

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If 15.0 g N2 and 2.00 g H2 react to produce 1.38 g NH3,what is the percent yield of the reaction? N2(g)+ 3 H2(g) \to 2 NH3(g)

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The pH of purified water (or of a neutral solution)is _____.

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