Exam 1: Keys to the Study of Chemistry

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A dictionary has the following definition for a word: "A tentative explanation that accounts for a set of facts." Which of the following words best fits that definition?

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B

Water vapor is less dense than ice because

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E

Give an example of a physical property and a chemical property of each of the following: a. oxygen gas b. octane c. copper

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Answers could all be the same, but some possibilities are:
a. boiling point, reaction with sodium
b. boiling point, reaction with oxygen
c. electrical conductivity, reaction with nitric acid

A student makes several measurements of the density of an unknown mineral sample. She then reports the average value of these measurements. The number of significant figures she uses in her result should be a measure of its

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The symbol for the SI base unit of mass is

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Briefly explain the relationship between hypothesis and experiment in the scientific method.

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Which one of the following numbers contains a digit or digits which is/are not significant?

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Which one of the following is a "substance" in the sense of the word as used in your textbook?

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The SI unit of speed (velocity) is

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The SI prefix mega- (M) means

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Select the best statement.

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Which of the following is an extensive property of oxygen?

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At a pressure of one billionth (10-9) of atmospheric pressure, there are about 2.7 × 1010 molecules in one cubic centimeter of a gas. How many molecules is this per cubic meter?

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Use the relationship between temperatures in Celsius and Fahrenheit to calculate the temperature at which a. the numerical value is the same on both scales. b. the Fahrenheit number is exactly twice the Celsius number.

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Select the answer that expresses the result of this calculation with the correct number of significant figures. Select the answer that expresses the result of this calculation with the correct number of significant figures.

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The potential energy of a car moving on a level road does not depend on its speed.

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When applying the scientific method, it is important to avoid any form of hypothesis.

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Talc is a mineral that has low conductivity for heat and electricity and that is not attacked by acid. It is used as talcum powder and face powder. A sample of talc weighs 35.97 g in air and 13.65 g in mineral oil (d = 1.75 g/cm3). What is the density of talc?

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Which of the following abbreviations of the given SI base unit is incorrect?

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The most significant contribution to modern science made by alchemists was

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