Exam 23: The Transition Elements and Their Coordination Compounds

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a. Explain how the crystal field theory can use the magnitude of the splitting energy to provide an explanation of the color and magnetic properties of octahedral complexes. b. In promoting an electron from the t2g set of orbitals to the eg set, an octahedral complex absorbs a photon with a wavelength of 523 nm. Calculate the value of in the complex, in kJ/mol.

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a. The energy needed for a photon to excite an electron from the lower to the higher set of the split d orbitals, will increase as increases. This will mean the complex absorbs at shorter wavelengths, influencing its color. Also, a large splitting energy will tend to produce low-spin complexes.
b. 229 kJ/mol

a. How many unpaired 3d electrons will there be in (i) high and (ii) low-spin complexes of Co(II)? b. How can high and low-spin complexes be recognized and distinguished experimentally?

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a. (i) high-spin, 3 unpaired electrons
(ii) low-spin, 1 unpaired electron
b. Unpaired electrons interact strongly with a magnetic field, and this property is used to determine the number of such electrons in a complex.

Consider the following octahedral complex structures, each involving ethylene diamine and two different, unidentate ligands X and Y. Consider the following octahedral complex structures, each involving ethylene diamine and two different, unidentate ligands X and Y.   Which one, if any, of the following is a pair of optical isomers? Which one, if any, of the following is a pair of optical isomers?

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A

Which of the oxidation states of chromium has the largest valence-state electronegativity?

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The ground state electronic configuration of Zn2+ is

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How many unpaired electrons will there be in a high-spin octahedral complex of Fe(II)?

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Which one of the following normally acts as a bidentate ligand in complexes with transition metal ions?

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Which of the following species could exist as isomers?

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What is the highest possible oxidation state for palladium, Pd?

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When the ethylenediaminetetraacetate ion (EDTA4-) forms a complex with a transition metal ion, how many electrons does it normally donate to the metal?

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Chromium and manganese are among the transition elements that form several different oxides. Which of the following statements characterize these oxides?

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Give the systematic name for [CoCl3(H2O)]-.

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Which of the following ligands could participate in linkage isomerism?

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A certain transition metal complex has the formula MX42+. If the metal ion has a d8 electron configuration, what is the shape of the complex?

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In the presence of a strong octahedral ligand field, the number of unpaired electrons in Co(III) will be

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A feature of transition metal chemistry is that these elements exhibit multiple oxidation states. Which one of the following elements exhibits the smallest number of different oxidation states?

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The crystal field splitting energy, ,

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What is the coordination number of cobalt in the complex ion [Co(en)Cl4]-? (en = ethylenediamine)

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Consider the following octahedral complex structures, each involving ethylene diamine and two different, unidentate ligands X and Y. Consider the following octahedral complex structures, each involving ethylene diamine and two different, unidentate ligands X and Y.   Which one of the following statements about these structures is incorrect? Which one of the following statements about these structures is incorrect?

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Which of the following ions is least likely to form colored compounds?

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