Exam 7: Learning

An integrated understanding of associative learning in terms of genetic predispositions, culturally learned preferences, and the predictability of certain associations is most clearly provided by

The law of effect refers to the tendency to

The psychologist most closely associated with the study of operant conditioning was

Shaping is a(n) ________ technique for ________ a behavior.

An allergy attack triggered by the sight of plastic flowers best illustrates the process of

Asking women for dates is most likely to be reinforced on a ________ schedule.

Putting on your coat when it is cold outside is a behavior that is maintained by

The process of modeling is most closely associated with

Ten-year-old Karen frequently watches violent movies on television. This is most likely to lead her to

On the first day of class, Professor Wallace tells her geography students that pop quizzes will be given at unpredictable times throughout the semester. Clearly, studying for Professor Wallace's surprise quizzes will be reinforced on a ________ schedule.

For professional baseball players, swinging at a pitched ball is reinforced with a home run on a ________ schedule.

To modify your own behavior using operant conditioning principles, you should

Experiments on taste-aversion learning demonstrate that

The desire to engage in an activity for the sake of its own enjoyment involves

Monica's psychotherapist reminds her so much of her own father that she has many of the same mixed emotional reactions to him that she has to her own dad. Her reactions to her therapist best illustrate the importance of

A year after surviving a classroom shooting incident, Angie still responds with terror at the sight of toy guns and to the sound of balloons popping. This reaction best illustrates

Which of the following is an example of a respondent behavior?

In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, infants develop a fear of books after books are repeatedly presented with a loud noise. In this fictional example, the loud noise is a(n)

Two years ago, the de Castellane Manufacturing Company included its employees in a profit-sharing plan in which workers receive semiannual bonuses based on the company's profits. Since this plan was initiated, worker productivity at de Castellane has nearly doubled. This productivity increase is best explained in terms of

A partial reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response after a specified number of responses is called a ________ schedule.