Exam 7: Learning

The introduction of an unpleasant stimulus is to ________ as the withdrawal of an unpleasant stimulus is to ________.

To teach an animal to perform a complex sequence of behaviors, animal trainers are most likely to use a procedure known as

The type of learning associated with Skinner is

The way slot machines reward gamblers with money best illustrates

Any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response is called a(n)

A slow but steady rate of operant responding is associated with the ________ schedule of reinforcement.

Learning that some responses, but not others, will be reinforced is called

Learning is best defined as

In Pavlov's experiments, the sound of the tone triggered the dog's salivation. Salivation to the sound of a tone was a(n)

The transmission of fads and traditions best illustrates the impact of

Most psychologists think that the use of punishment is

A neural stimulus is an event or situation that

Which of the following is most clearly an operant behavior?

If a sea slug on repeated occasions receives an electric shock just after being squirted with water, its protective withdrawal response to a squirt of water grows stronger. This best illustrates

The smell of an odor that repeatedly precedes the experience of a painful medical procedure first begins to trigger a conditioned anxiety response during the process of

The infant Albert developed a fear of rats after a white rat was associated with a loud noise. In this example, fear of the white rat was the

A partial reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses is a ________ schedule.

The tendency to engage in behaviors that we observe others rewarded for performing best illustrates the influence of

Rats easily learn to associate nausea-producing radiation treatments with

The researcher most closely associated with the study of classical conditioning is