Exam 8: Organizational Structure and Design

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Which of the following is synonymous with work specialization?

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A(n) ________ organization is able to change rapidly as needs require.

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When a group member in a matrix structure finishes a project, he or she ________.

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In today's decentralized business world, ________ the most important strategic decisions.

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A network organization uses its own employees and outside suppliers to provide manpower for projects.

(True/False)
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Which of the following are NOT basic elements of organizational structure?

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When work specialization originally began to be implemented early in the twentieth century, employee productivity initially rose.

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Eric the Redd (Scenario) Eric Redd graduated from college and was hired by a corporation that manufactured parts for the automotive industry. The employees on the assembly line seemed bored, and their motivation was low. Eric's employer decided to try to reorganize to increase productivity. During his career, Eric will see his job change from an engineer to a more complex job assignment. -Eric, who is trained as an engineer, is now in a group with production workers and marketing specialists from different departments designing a new product that the company plans to offer. This situation could be described as a(n) ________.

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A weakness of the divisional structure is that duplication tends to occur.

(True/False)
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What is a strength of a simple structure?

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Staff managers have authority over ________.

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Power is a right that a manager has when he or she has a higher rank in an organization.

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Woodward concluded that mass production worked best with an organic organizational structure.

(True/False)
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The advantage of work specialization is that it always results in high employee motivation and high productivity.

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As the number of employees in an organization grows, structure tends to become more ________.

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Today, managers favor this approach instead of work specialization.

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Staff authority is the ability to direct the work of any employee who does not have a higher rank in the organization.

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Line authority can be exerted only after a manager checks with his or her superior.

(True/False)
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Horizontal boundaries separate employees by the amount of power they have in an organization.

(True/False)
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In a short essay, list and discuss three common forms of departmentalization.

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