Exam 14: Foundations of Organisational Structure

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The ____ structure is most commonly found in small businesses because owners often serve as managers.

(Multiple Choice)
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Specialisation defines how job tasks are formally defined,grouped,and coordinated.

(True/False)
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In structural terms,the virtual organisation is highly centralised,with little or no departmentalisation.

(True/False)
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Matthew is a new divisional manager.In reorganising his department,he must make some decisions regarding the span of control. By keeping the span of control to 5 or 6 employees,which of the following is not a drawback?

(Multiple Choice)
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Boundaryless organisations purposely work to overcome cultural barriers.

(True/False)
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You have divided the jobs done by your department through work specialisation and are now trying to decide how to best group them for efficiency and service to the customer.You are considering grouping activities by function,product,process,or customer. You find that there seems to be a common set of problems among certain types of buyers of your product.You will probably choose:

(Multiple Choice)
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The simple structure is risky since everything depends on one person.

(True/False)
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John and Alex both work for large organisations.John's organisation has extensive work specialisation and everything is fairly formal.All decisions are made at the top of the hierarchy.Alex,on the other hand,works for an organisation that is low in formalisation and composed of numerous cross-functional teams.Employees in this organisation frequently get to make their own decisions. Alex is likely working for:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following is consistent with a simple structure?

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If there is low formalisation,a comprehensive information network,and high participation in decision making,one would expect a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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What is 'span of control'?

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Large spans of control lead to higher employee performance because they provide more distant supervision and more opportunity for personal initiative.

(True/False)
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One of the most popular ways to group activities is by:

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Research shows that there is no credible evidence linking span of control with employee performance.

(True/False)
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Discuss culture and employee structure preferences.

(Essay)
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The major advantage of the virtual organisation is its ______ ,which allows innovative individuals with little money to successfully compete with more established organisations.

(Multiple Choice)
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A manufacturing manager who organises the plant by separating engineering,accounting,manufacturing,personnel,and purchasing into departments is practicing ________ departmentalisation.

(Multiple Choice)
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The environment of an organisation needs to be assessed in terms of capacity,which is the degree of heterogeneity and concentration among environmental elements.

(True/False)
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The key underlying all bureaucracies is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Grouping jobs on the basis of function,product,geography,process,or customer is a form of:

(Multiple Choice)
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