Exam 12: Learning Part 2

Learning theorists argue that learning takes place through conditioning. Describe the two types of conditioning discussed in your text.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for decreasing the frequency of an undesirable behavior?

It often helps an individual comply with a behavior modification program if he signs a written agreement outlining a promise to adhere to the contingencies of a behavior modification program. This type of agreement is referred to as a(n)

Conditioned taste aversions represent an unusual or atypical example of

____________________ reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened because it is followed by the presentation of a desirable stimulus; while ____________________ reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened as the result of the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.

Typically, most people would

Brenda has learned to take an over-the-counter medication 30 minutes before she eats a spicy meal. When she does this she is able to prevent the heartburn and indigestion that she would experience otherwise. This is an example of

____ is to operant conditioning as ____ is to classical conditioning.

A cue light comes on in the dog's shuttle box. It jumps the hurdle to the other side. What procedure is being used?

Cognitive processes are involved in which of the following key processes associated with observational learning?

According to Thorndike's ____________________, if a response, in the presence of a stimulus, leads to a satisfying effect the association between the stimulus and the response is strengthened.

Michael Domjan suggests that the rapid conditioning seen in conditioned taste aversions is

Jane, your teenage daughter, was ridiculed at school for wearing a particular style of shirt. Now, she no longer wears that style of shirt to school. Being ridiculed is an example of

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate concerning conditioning to stimuli that we are biologically prepared to fear?

An animal will give a conditioned response to a stimulus that has never been associated with the presentation of the original US in both

Bette creates a television ad that alternates between images of garbage dumps and people drinking in a bar. She is hoping that people who watch the ad will develop negative feelings toward drinking. Bette is relying on

Learning that occurs when an organism's responding is influenced by the observation of others known as models is called

Newly learned behavior that is not apparent from behavior when it first occurs is known as

How are punishment and negative reinforcement different?

Why is sending a note home to a parent not the most effective method of suppressing undesirable behavior?