Exam 3: Statistical Process Control

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Statistical process control is a tool used to monitor and improve quality.

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The smaller the historical proportion defective reported for a process,the larger the sample size required to detect special cause variation with a p-chart.

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The formula used to determine the upper and lower control limits is based on specification limits.

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A company manufactures a product that has a design (nominal)target width of 5 inches with tolerances of + .05 inch.The process that produces the product has a mean of 4.995 inches and a standard deviation of 0.01 inch.The process capability ratio for this process is

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With a c-chart,the sample size is small and often contains only one item.

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Which of the following control charts are based on sample sizes as small as one?

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Information from an R-chart can be used to construct the control limits for an Information from an R-chart can be used to construct the control limits for an   -chart. -chart.

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Variable control charts are used for quantitative measures such as weight or time.

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Possible root causes of special cause variation include all of the following except

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If the quality of a process's output is determined by the difference between the largest and smallest values in a sample,use a(n)___ control chart.

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Process control charts are often used at a critical point after which it is difficult to correct or rework the process output.

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In general,a process is considered to be in control for all the following conditions except

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A process capability ratio reflects the number of (Z)sigmas included in the range between the upper and lower control limits.

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When special cause variation is detected,it is normally eliminated by increasing the number of standard deviations (z value)used to calculate the control limits.

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Special cause variation can be identified using statistical process control.

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Which of the following statements concerning control chart limits is true?

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Control limits are based on the special cause variation inherent in a process.

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Defect and defective mean the same thing for attribute (qualitative)control charts.

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What is a c-chart and when is it used?

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The process centre line for both The process centre line for both   and R-charts are both the same value because they are based on the same raw data. and R-charts are both the same value because they are based on the same raw data.

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