Exam 11: Statistical Inferences Based on Two Samples

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When we test H0: p1 − p2 ≤ .01, HA: p1 − p2 > .01, at α = .05, where When we test H<sub>0</sub>: p<sub>1</sub> − p<sub>2</sub> ≤ .01, H<sub>A</sub>: p<sub>1</sub> − p<sub>2</sub> > .01, at α = .05, where   = .08,   = .035, n<sub>1</sub> = 200, and n<sub>2</sub>= 400, what is the standard deviation used to calculate the test statistic? = .08, When we test H<sub>0</sub>: p<sub>1</sub> − p<sub>2</sub> ≤ .01, H<sub>A</sub>: p<sub>1</sub> − p<sub>2</sub> > .01, at α = .05, where   = .08,   = .035, n<sub>1</sub> = 200, and n<sub>2</sub>= 400, what is the standard deviation used to calculate the test statistic? = .035, n1 = 200, and n2= 400, what is the standard deviation used to calculate the test statistic?

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A fast-food company uses two management-training methods. Method 1 is a traditional method of training, and Method 2 is a new and innovative method. The company has just hired 31 new management trainees. 15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to the first method, and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to the second training method. After three months of training, the management trainees take a standardized test. The test was designed to evaluate their performance and learning from training. The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below. The management wants to determine if the company should implement the new training method. A fast-food company uses two management-training methods. Method 1 is a traditional method of training, and Method 2 is a new and innovative method. The company has just hired 31 new management trainees. 15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to the first method, and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to the second training method. After three months of training, the management trainees take a standardized test. The test was designed to evaluate their performance and learning from training. The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below. The management wants to determine if the company should implement the new training method.    Is there evidence at α = .05 to conclude that the new training method is more effective than the traditional training method? Is there evidence at α = .05 to conclude that the new training method is more effective than the traditional training method?

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A test of mathematical ability is given to a random sample of 10 eighth-grade students before and after they complete a semester-long basic mathematics course. The mean score before the course was 119.60, and after the course the mean score was 130.80. The standard deviation of the difference is 16.061. What do you conclude at α = .01? Use confidence intervals to draw your conclusion.

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The test of means for two related populations matches the observations (matched pairs) in order to reduce the ________ attributable to the difference between individual observations and other factors.

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If we are testing the hypothesis about the mean of a population of paired differences with samples of n1 = 8, n2 = 8, the degrees of freedom for the t statistic is ________.

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Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of people who prefer cola versus root beer (RB), where Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of people who prefer cola versus root beer (RB), where   <sub>cola</sub> = .21,   = .12, n<sub>cola</sub> = 200, and n<sub>RB</sub> = 150. cola = .21, Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of people who prefer cola versus root beer (RB), where   <sub>cola</sub> = .21,   = .12, n<sub>cola</sub> = 200, and n<sub>RB</sub> = 150. = .12, ncola = 200, and nRB = 150.

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The registrar at a state college is interested in determining whether there is a difference of more than one credit hour between male and female students in the average number of credit hours taken during a term. She selected a random sample of 60 male and 60 female students and observed the following sample information. The registrar at a state college is interested in determining whether there is a difference of more than one credit hour between male and female students in the average number of credit hours taken during a term. She selected a random sample of 60 male and 60 female students and observed the following sample information.    Calculate the test statistic to be used in the analysis. Assume unequal variances. Calculate the test statistic to be used in the analysis. Assume unequal variances.

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The exact shape of the curve of the F distribution depends on two parameters, df1 and df2.

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Calculate the pooled variance where sample 1 has data: 16, 14, 19, 18, 19, 20, 15, 18, 17, 18; and sample 2 has data: 13, 19, 14, 17, 21, 14, 15, 10, 13, 15.

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A financial analyst working for a financial consulting company wishes to find evidence that the average price-to-earnings ratio in the consumer industry is higher than the average price-to-earnings ratio in the banking industry. The alternative hypothesis is

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Coach Z, the mid-distance running coach for the Olympic team of an eastern European country, claims that his six-month training program significantly reduces the average time to complete a 1500-meter run. Five mid-distance runners were randomly selected. Their times (in minutes) for the 1500-meter run were recorded before and after six months of training under Coach Z. The results are given below. Coach Z, the mid-distance running coach for the Olympic team of an eastern European country, claims that his six-month training program significantly reduces the average time to complete a 1500-meter run. Five mid-distance runners were randomly selected. Their times (in minutes) for the 1500-meter run were recorded before and after six months of training under Coach Z. The results are given below.    At an alpha level of .05, can we conclude that there has been a significant decrease in the meantime? At an alpha level of .05, can we conclude that there has been a significant decrease in the meantime?

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Determine the 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between two population means, where sample 1 has data: 16, 14, 19, 18, 19, 20, 15, 18, 17, 18; and sample 2 has data: 13, 19, 14, 17, 21, 14, 15, 10, 13, 15. (Assume equal population variances.)

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When comparing the variances of two normally distributed populations using independent random samples, if s12 = s12, the calculated value of F will always be equal to one.

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When we test H0: μ1 − μ2 ≤ 0, HA: μ1 − μ2 > 0, When we test H<sub>0</sub>: μ<sub>1</sub> − μ<sub>2</sub> ≤ 0, H<sub>A</sub>: μ<sub>1</sub> − μ<sub>2</sub> > 0,   <sub>1</sub> = 15.4,   <sub>2</sub> = 14.5, σ<sub>1</sub> = 2, σ<sub>2</sub> = 2.28, n<sub>1</sub> = 35, and n<sub>2</sub> = 18 at α = .01, what is the value of the test statistic? 1 = 15.4, When we test H<sub>0</sub>: μ<sub>1</sub> − μ<sub>2</sub> ≤ 0, H<sub>A</sub>: μ<sub>1</sub> − μ<sub>2</sub> > 0,   <sub>1</sub> = 15.4,   <sub>2</sub> = 14.5, σ<sub>1</sub> = 2, σ<sub>2</sub> = 2.28, n<sub>1</sub> = 35, and n<sub>2</sub> = 18 at α = .01, what is the value of the test statistic? 2 = 14.5, σ1 = 2, σ2 = 2.28, n1 = 35, and n2 = 18 at α = .01, what is the value of the test statistic?

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Calculate the t statistic for testing equality of means where Calculate the t statistic for testing equality of means where   <sub>1</sub> = 8.2,   <sub>2</sub> = 11.3, s<sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> = 5.4, s<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup> = 5.2, n<sub>1</sub> = 6, and n<sub>2</sub> = 7. (Assume equal population variances.) 1 = 8.2, Calculate the t statistic for testing equality of means where   <sub>1</sub> = 8.2,   <sub>2</sub> = 11.3, s<sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> = 5.4, s<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup> = 5.2, n<sub>1</sub> = 6, and n<sub>2</sub> = 7. (Assume equal population variances.) 2 = 11.3, s12 = 5.4, s22 = 5.2, n1 = 6, and n2 = 7. (Assume equal population variances.)

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When we are testing a hypothesis about the difference in two population proportions based on large independent samples, we compute a combined (pooled) proportion from the two samples if we assume that there is no difference between the two proportions in our null hypothesis.

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When comparing two independent population means, if n1 = 13 and n2 = 10, degrees of freedom for the t statistic is 22.

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A test of mathematical ability is given to a random sample of 10 eighth-grade students before and after they complete a semester-long basic mathematics course. The mean score before the course was 119.60, and after the course the mean score was 130.80. The standard deviation of the difference is 16.061. Calculate a 99 percent confidence interval.

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The registrar at a state college is interested in determining whether there is a difference of more than one credit hour between male and female students in the average number of credit hours taken during a term. She selected a random sample of 60 male and 60 female students and observed the following sample information. The registrar at a state college is interested in determining whether there is a difference of more than one credit hour between male and female students in the average number of credit hours taken during a term. She selected a random sample of 60 male and 60 female students and observed the following sample information.    Set up the alternative hypothesis to test the claim. Set up the alternative hypothesis to test the claim.

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Using a 90 percent confidence interval of [−.0076, .0276] for the difference between the proportions of failures in factory 1 and factory 2, where Using a 90 percent confidence interval of [−.0076, .0276] for the difference between the proportions of failures in factory 1 and factory 2, where   = 05,   = .24, n<sub>1</sub> = 500, and n<sub>2</sub> = 2000, can we reject the null hypothesis at α = .10? = 05, Using a 90 percent confidence interval of [−.0076, .0276] for the difference between the proportions of failures in factory 1 and factory 2, where   = 05,   = .24, n<sub>1</sub> = 500, and n<sub>2</sub> = 2000, can we reject the null hypothesis at α = .10? = .24, n1 = 500, and n2 = 2000, can we reject the null hypothesis at α = .10?

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